| Pořadí | Název | Hudba | Text | Délka |
| 1. | Stripped Intro | | | 1:39 |
| 2. | Can't Hold Us Down (feat. Lil Kim) | Scott Storch | Christina Aguilera, Scott Storch, Matt Morris | 4:15 |
| 3. | Walk Away | Scott Storch | Aguilera, Storch, Morris | 5:47 |
| 4. | Fighter | Scott Storch | Aguilera, Storch | 4:05 |
| 5. | Primer Amor Interlude | | | 0:53 |
| 6. | Infatuation | Scott Storch | Aguilera, Storch, Morris | 4:17 |
| 7. | Loves Embrace Interlude | | | 0:46 |
| 8. | Loving Me 4 Me | Scott Storch | Aguilera, Storch, Morris | 4:36 |
| 9. | Impossible | Alicia Keys | Alicia Keys | 4:14 |
| 10. | Underappreciated | Scott Storch | Aguilera, Storch, Morris | 4:00 |
| 11. | Beautiful | Linda Perry | Linda Perry | 3:58 |
| 12. | Make Over | Linda Perry | Aguilera, Perry | 4:12 |
| 13. | Cruz | Linda Perry | Perry, Aguilera | 3:49 |
| 14. | Soar | Rob Hoffman, Heather Holley | Aguilera, Rob Hoffman, Heather Holley | 4:45 |
| 15. | Get Mine, Get Yours | Steve Morales | Aguilera, Steve Morales, Balewa Muhammad, David Siegel | 3:44 |
| 16. | Dirrty (feat. Redman) | Rockwilder, Christina Aguilera | Aguilera, Dana Stinson, Muhammad, Reginald Noble, Jasper Cameron | 4:58 |
| 17. | Stripped Pt. 2 | | | 0:45 |
| 18. | The Voice Within | Glen Ballard | Aguilera, Glen Ballard, | 5:04 |
| 19. | I'm OK | Linda Perry | Aguilera, Perry | 5:08 |
| 20. | Keep on Singin' My Song | Scott Storch | Aguilera, Storch | 6:29 |
