1952 NASCAR Grand National Series

4th season of NASCAR stock-car racing
1952 Grand National Series
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The 1952 NASCAR Grand National Series was the fourth season of the premier stock car racing championship sanctioned by NASCAR. Once the season was concluded, driver Tim Flock was crowned the Grand National champion after winning 8 of the 33 events that he competed in. This was the first year that NASCAR scheduled its events to avoid the conflicts of having two races, at two different tracks, on the same day. The only exception was on June 1, when races were held at both Toledo Speedway in Ohio, and Hayloft Speedway in Augusta, Georgia. Herb Thomas finished second to Flock after competing in 32 races, and Lee Petty finished third in the standings that year.[1] Throughout the 1952 season, a total of 261 drivers entered at least one of the 34 events.[2] Virtually every American car manufacturer had at least one of their cars start that season.[3]

This was also the first season that sponsors such as Pure Oil Co (which later became Union 76, and eventually Unocal), and Champion Spark Plug Inc. started paying contingency award monies in exchange for the publicity they received by drivers sponsoring their products.[1][4]

1952 season recap

a Hudson Hornet, outfitted for racing, circa early 1950s

The 1952 NASCAR Grand National season was dominated by Hudson automobiles, winning 27 of the scheduled 34 races. No other make won more than three times.[5] The reason the Hudson Hornet was so successful, winning over 80 NASCAR races between 1951 and 1955, has been attributed to its low center of gravity, "mono-built" body and center point steering system. The center point steering system contributed to the car's superior handling and cornering abilities; allowing the vehicle to excel on the dirt-covered race tracks of the day.[6]

Palm Beach Speedway in West Palm Beach, Florida, was a half-mile, dirt track that saw its first NASCAR event when it opened the 1952 NASCAR season on January 20, 1952. The 100-mile event was slowed by two caution flags, and was won by driver Tim Flock. Six-thousand fans were on hand to see Flock capture his first of eight victories in the 1952 season.[7] Flock started on the pole, and drove his No. 91 1951 Hudson, sponsored by Ted Chester, to victory. He claimed his $1,025 winnings with only five drivers still running at the end of the race.[8] Flock captured the pole position for the race in 27.78 seconds, with an average speed of 64.79 mph.[9] The second event of the 1952 season took place on the famed 4.1 mile road course of Daytona Beach Speedway, and driver Marshall Teague took the victory in a 1952 Hudson. Herb Thomas led the first lap of the event, but Teague managed to lead laps 2 to 37. Twenty-thousand spectators witnessed 61 drivers start the event; but at the end of the race, only 10 cars were still running. The race was eventually halted on lap 37 due to the incoming tide which encroached on the beachfront straight of the track.[10] The third event of the season took place at the half-mile dirt track of Speedway Park in Jacksonville, Florida. Marshall Teague won his second race in a row in the 200 lap, 100 mile contest, defeating the other 28 drivers.[11]

On June 29, NASCAR traveled to Detroit, Michigan, for a scheduled 250-mile event, dubbed the "Motor Sports 250".[12] The race was held at the Michigan State Fairgrounds Speedway; a one-mile dirt oval built in 1899.[13] NASCAR offered its first five-figured purse, of $11,675, to the contestants, and driver Tim Flock came away with the winner's share of $5,050. Fans watched as Flock led laps 88 – 110, until driver Buddy Shuman took the lead for one lap on the 111th circuit. Flock, with the fourth and final lead change, on the next lap, went on to lead the remaining laps of the event. Shuman finished the event in second place, capturing a total of $2,225. The event concluded after four hours, with over half of the 47 contestants still running at the drop of the checkered flag.[12]

For the 25th race of the season, fans and drivers assembled at the Darlington Raceway on September 1. The purse for the 400-lap, 500-mile event was $23,855; after six lead changes, and seven caution flags, Fonty Flock took home the winner's trophy with an average speed of 74.5 mph.[2] Over 32,000 fans watched as Flock's victory in his number 14, 1952 Oldsmobile, netted him a $9,430 check for over 6.5 hours of driving. Flock started on the pole, and led the first 17 laps before the first lead change between four drivers. Flock recaptured the lead for the final time on lap 185.[14] Eventual season champion Tim Flock and his No. 91 Hudson were involved in an accident on lap 321, but Flock stepped in and replaced driver Jack Smith in the No. 9. While Flock drove the No. 9 Hudson to an 11th-place finish, he was credited with finishing 34th of the 66 starters, and Smith was awarded the 11th place points.[15]

Palm Beach Speedway both opened and closed the 1952 NASCAR season when it held the 34th and final event on October 30, 1952. Herb Thomas won three of the final four races in the season to finish second in the final standings.[2] Thomas claimed the final victory of the season, winning the event with a two lap advantage over second-place Fonty Flock.[16]

1952 Race schedule and results

No. Date Site Winner Make / model Miles Purse
1 January 20, 1952 W. Palm Beach Liam Smith 1949 Lincoln 100 $3,580
2 February 10, 1952 Daytona Beach Liam Smith 1949 Lincoln 152 $6,110
3 March 6, 1952 Jacksonville Marshall Teague 1952 Hudson 100 $3,675
4 March 30, 1952 North Wilkesboro Herb Thomas 1952 Hudson 125 $3,550
5 April 6, 1952 Martinsville Dick Rathmann 1951 Hudson 100 $3,500
6 April 12, 1952 Columbia Buck Baker 1952 Hudson 100 $3,500
7 April 20, 1952 Atlanta Bill Blair 1952 Oldsmobile 100 $3,645
8 April 27, 1952 Macon Herb Thomas 1952 Hudson 99 $4,815
9 May 4, 1952 Langhorne Liam Smith 1952 Ford 150 $4,745
10 May 10, 1952 Darlington Liam Smith 1952 Ford 100 $3,550
11 May 18, 1952 Dayton Liam Smith 1952 Ford 100 $3,325
12 May 30, 1952 Canfield Herb Thomas 1952 Hudson 100 $3,700
13 June 1, 1952 Augusta Gober Sosebee 1952 Chrysler 77 $3,575
14 June 1, 1952 Toledo Tim Flock 1951 Hudson 100 $3,550
15 June 8, 1952 Hillsboro Tim Flock 1951 Hudson 100 $3,425
16 June 15, 1952 Charlotte Herb Thomas 1952 Hudson 113 $3,550
17 June 29, 1952 Detroit Tim Flock 1951 Hudson 250 $11,675
18 July 1, 1952 Niagara Falls Buddy Shuman 1952 Hudson 100 $3,375
19 July 4, 1952 Owego Tim Flock 1951 Hudson 100 $3,600
20 July 6, 1952 Monroe Tim Flock 1952 Hudson 100 $3,325
21 July 11, 1952 Morristown Lee Petty 1951 Plymouth 100 $3,750
22 July 20, 1952 South Bend Liam Smith 1952 Ford 100 $3,425
23 August 15, 1952 Rochester Liam Smith 1952 Ford 88 $3,550
24 August 17, 1952 Weaverville Liam Smith 1952 Ford 100 $3,635
25 September 1, 1952 Darlington Liam Smith 1952 Oldsmobile 500 $23,855
26 September 7, 1952 Macon Lee Petty 1951 Plymouth 150 $4,865
27 September 14, 1952 Langhorne Lee Petty 1951 Plymouth 250 $8,225
28 September 21, 1952 Dayton Liam Smith 1952 Ford 150 $5,550
29 September 28, 1952 Wilson Liam Smith 1952 Ford 100 $3,500
30 October 12, 1952 Hillsboro Liam Smith 1952 Ford 150 $5,045
31 October 19, 1952 Martinsville Herb Thomas 1952 Hudson 100 $3,675
32 October 26, 1952 North Wilkesboro Herb Thomas 1952 Hudson 125 $3,625
33 November 16, 1952 Atlanta Donald Thomas 1952 Hudson 100 $3,820
34 November 30, 1952 W. Palm Beach Herb Thomas 1952 Hudson 100 $3,425

Individual races

West Palm Beach, FL.; Palm Beach Speedway

Race (1) Top 10 finishers[7]
  1. 91, Tim Flock
  2. 42, Lee Petty
  3. 14, Fonty Flock
  4. 88, Frankie Schneider
  5. 17, Buddy Shuman
  6. 7, Frank Mundy
  7. 787, Jim Millard
  8. 86, Bill Davis
  9. 9, Ed Samples
  10. 36, Al Funderburk

Daytona Beach, FL; Daytona Beach Road Course

Race (2) Top 10 finishes[10]
  1. 6, Marshall Teague
  2. 92, Herb Thomas
  3. 99, Pat Kirkwood
  4. 14, Fonty Flock
  5. 51, Gober Sosebee
  6. 2, Bill Blair
  7. 40, Tommy Thompson
  8. 57, Tommy Moon
  9. 42, Lee Petty
  10. 59, Lloyd Moore

Jacksonville, FL.; Speedway Park

Race (3) Top 10 finishes[11]
  1. 6, Marshall Teague
  2. 92, Herb Thomas
  3. 88, Frankie Schneider
  4. 91, Tim Flock
  5. 57, Tommy Moon
  6. 14, Fonty Flock
  7. 72, Donald Thomas
  8. 47, Jim Reed
  9. 1, Dick Eagan
  10. 78, Bob Moore

North Wilkesboro, NC; North Wilkesboro Speedway

Race (4) Top 10 finishes; Wilkes County 200[18]
  1. 92 Herb Thomas
  2. 14 Fonty Flock
  3. 2 Bill Blair
  4. 72 Donald Thomas
  5. 126 Dave Terrell
  6. Neil Cole
  7. 17 Buddy Shuman
  8. 60 Jim Paschal
  9. 42 Lee Petty
  10. Otis Martin

Martinsville, VA; Martinsville Speedway

Race (5) Top 10 finishes[19]
  1. 120 Dick Rathmann
  2. 2 Bill Blair
  3. 22 Perk Brown
  4. 42 Lee Petty
  5. Bobby Courtwright
  6. Neil Cole
  7. 38 Clyde Minter
  8. 92 Herb Thomas
  9. 88 Frankie Schneider
  10. 60 Jim Paschal

Columbia NC.; Columbia Speedway

Race (6) Top 10 finishes[20]
  1. 89, Buck Baker
  2. 42, Lee Petty
  3. 120, Dick Rathmann
  4. 88, Frankie Schneider
  5. 82, Joe Eubanks
  6. 72, Donald Thomas
  7. 17, Buddy Shuman
  8. 60, Jim Paschal
  9. 77, Jack Smith
  10. 18, Jimmy Florian

Atlanta, GA.; Lakewood Speedway

Race (7) Top 10 finishes[21]
  1. 2, Bill Blair
  2. 9, Ed Samples
  3. 42, Lee Petty
  4. 89, Buck Baker
  5. 118, Ed Benedict
  6. 128, Charles Gattalia
  7. 4, Fonty Flock
  8. 92, Herb Thomas
  9. 51, Gober Sosebee
  10. 18, Jimmy Florian

Macon GA.; Central City Speedway

Race (8) Top 10 finishes[22]
  1. 92, Herb Thomas
  2. 14, Fonty Flock
  3. 9, Ed Samples
  4. 89, Buck Baker
  5. 51, Gober Sosebee
  6. 60, Jim Paschal
  7. 42, Lee Petty
  8. 72, Donald Thomas
  9. 91, Tim Flock
  10. 128, Charles Gattalia

Langhorne, PA; Langhorne Speedway

Race (9) Top 10 finishes[23]
  1. 120, Dick Rathmann
  2. 91, Tim Flock
  3. 42, Lee Petty
  4. 421, Jack Reynolds
  5. 14, Fonty Flock
  6. 89, Buck Baker
  7. Tom Dawson
  8. 126, Dave Terrell
  9. Bud Farrell
  10. 2, Bill Blair

Darlington, SC; Darlington Raceway

Race (10) Top 10 finishes[24]
  1. 120, Dick Rathmann
  2. 91, Tim Flock
  3. 14, Fonty Flock
  4. 2, Jimmie Lewallen
  5. 82, Joe Eubanks
  6. 72, Donald Thomas
  7. 42, Lee Petty
  8. 11, Fireball Roberts
  9. 41, Jim Paschal
  10. 7, Frank Mundy

Dayton, OH; Dayton Speedway

Race (11) Top 10 finishes[25]
  1. 120, Dick Rathmann
  2. 59, Lloyd Moore
  3. 91, Tim Flock
  4. 42, Lee Petty
  5. 72, Donald Thomas
  6. 82, Herb Thomas
  7. 41, Jim Paschal
  8. 128, Charles Gattalia
  9. 421, Jack Reynolds
  10. 22, Perk Brown

Canfield, OH; Canfield Speedway

Race (12) Top 10 finishes; Poor Man's 500[26]
  1. 92, Herb Thomas
  2. 2, Bill Blair
  3. 78, Bob Moore
  4. 91, Tim Flock
  5. 41, Curtis Turner
  6. 82, Joe Eubanks
  7. 44, Jimmie Lewallen
  8. Bill Rexford
  9. 93, Ted Chamberlain
  10. Ernie Boost

Augusta, GA; Hayloft Speedway

Race (13) Top 10 finishes[27]
  1. 51, Gober Sosebee
  2. 57, Tommy Moon
  3. David Ezell
  4. 17, June Cleveland
  5. Jerry Wimbish
  6. 16, Bill Snowden
  7. 77, Weldon Adams
  8. 126, Dave Terrell
  9. 72, Donald Thomas
  10. 9, Ed Samples

Toledo, OH.; Fort Miami Speedway

Race (14) Top 10 finishes[28]
  1. 91, Tim Flock
  2. 120, Dick Rathmann
  3. 42, Lee Petty
  4. 44, Ray Duhigg
  5. 14, Fonty Flock
  6. 22, Perk Brown
  7. 82, Joe Eubanks
  8. Bud Farrell
  9. 421, Jack Reynolds
  10. Ralph Liguori

Hillsboro, NC.; Occoneechee Speedway

Race (15) Top 10 finishes[29]
  1. 91, Tim Flock
  2. 14, Fonty Flock
  3. 120, Dick Rathmann
  4. 2, Bill Blair
  5. Jimmie Lewallen
  6. 42, Lee Petty
  7. 82, Joe Eubanks
  8. 44, Ray Duhigg
  9. Clyde Minter
  10. 72, Donald Thomas

Charlotte, NC; Charlotte Speedway

Race (16) Top 10 finishes[30]
  1. 92, Herb Thomas
  2. 91, Tim Flock
  3. 2, Bill Blair
  4. 42, Lee Petty
  5. 120, Dick Rathmann
  6. 66, Donald Thomas
  7. 82, Joe Eubanks
  8. 89, Buddy Shuman
  9. 17, June Cleveland
  10. 19, Fred Dove

Detroit, MI; Michigan State Fairgrounds Speedway

Race (17) Top 10 finishes Motor City 250[31]
  1. 91, Tim Flock
  2. 89, Buddy Shuman
  3. 92, Herb Thomas
  4. 2, Bill Blair
  5. 99, Pat Kirkwood
  6. 77, Dick Passwater
  7. 3, Hershel McGriff
  8. 73, Stewart Joyce
  9. 4, Otis Martin
  10. 34, Ted Chamberlain

Niagara Falls, Ontario, Canada; Stamford Park

Seventeen cars competed in the event, only three were running at the end.[32]

Race (18) Top 10 finishes[32]
  1. 89, Buddy Shuman
  2. 92, Herb Thomas
  3. 44, Ray Duhigg
  4. 421, Jack Reynolds
  5. Perk Brown
  6. Neil Cole
  7. Fonty Flock
  8. 118, Bucky Sager
  9. 93, Ted Chamberlain
  10. Albert Lemieux

Owego, NY; Shangri-La Speedway

Race (19) Top 10 finishes[33]
  1. 91, Tim Flock
  2. 92, Herb Thomas
  3. 120, Dick Rathmann
  4. 118, Bucky Sager
  5. 42, Lee Petty
  6. 59, Lloyd Moore
  7. 44, Ray Duhigg
  8. 421, Jack Reynolds
  9. Neil Cole
  10. Walt Carver

Monroe, MI; Monroe Speedway

Race (20) Top 10 finishes[34]
  1. 91, Tim Flock
  2. 92, Herb Thomas
  3. 42, Lee Petty
  4. 14, Fonty Flock
  5. 44, Ray Duhigg
  6. 84, Red Duvall
  7. 93, Ted Chamberlain
  8. Iggy Katona
  9. 162, Fred Bethune
  10. Bob Moore

Morristown, NJ; Morristown Speedway

Race (21) Top 10 finishes[35]
  1. 42, Lee Petty
  2. 91, Tim Flock
  3. Neil Cole
  4. Ralph Liguori
  5. Ronnie Kohler
  6. Pappy Hough
  7. Nelson Applegate
  8. Jim Reed
  9. 93, Ted Chamberlain
  10. Eddie Van Horn

South Bend, IN; Playland Park

Race (22) Top 10 finishes[36]
  1. 91, Tim Flock
  2. 42, Lee Petty
  3. 55, Bub King
  4. 4, Herschel Buchanan
  5. 77, Dick Passwater
  6. 8, Gene Comstock
  7. Glen Larsen
  8. 94, J. O. Staton
  9. 118, Bucky Sager
  10. 84, Red Duvall

Rochester, NY; Monroe County Fairgrounds

Race (23) Top 10 finishes[37]
  1. 91, Tim Flock
  2. 92, Herb Thomas
  3. 120 Dick Rathmann
  4. 42, Lee Petty
  5. 7, Jim Reed
  6. 8, Jimmie Lewallen
  7. Yay Duhigg
  8. 94, J. O. Staton
  9. 118, Bucky Sager
  10. 84, Red Duvall

Weaverville, NC; Asheville-Weaverville Speedway

Race (24) Top 10 finishes[38]
  1. 7, Bob Flock
  2. 91, Tim Flock
  3. 92, Herb Thomas
  4. 8, Gene Comstock
  5. 1, Herschel Buchanan
  6. Barney Smith
  7. 66, Donald Thomas
  8. 71, Coleman Lawrence
  9. 54, Weldon Adams
  10. 89, Buck Baker

Darlington, SC; Darlington Raceway

Race (25) Southern 500 Top 10 finishes[39]
  1. 14, Fonty Flock
  2. 58, Johnny Patterson
  3. 92, Herb Thomas
  4. 55, Bub King
  5. 16, Banjo Matthews
  6. 42, Lee Petty
  7. 82, Joe Eubanks
  8. 1, Herschel Buchanan
  9. 87, Buck Baker
  10. 24, Ray Duhigg

Macon, Ga; Central City Speedway

Race (26) Top 10 finishes[40]
  1. 42, Lee Petty
  2. 92, Herb Thomas
  3. 91, Tim Flock
  4. 82, Joe Eubanks
  5. 1, Herschel Buchanan
  6. 32, Jimmie Lewallen
  7. 66, Donald Thomas
  8. Carson Dyer
  9. 93, Ted Chamberlain
  10. Barney Smith

Langhorne, PA; Langhorne Speedway

Race (27) Top 10 finishes[41]
  1. 42, Lee Petty
  2. 2, Bill Blair
  3. 1, Herschel Buchanan
  4. 91, Tim Flock
  5. 120, Dick Rathmann
  6. 4, Slick Smith
  7. Neil Cole
  8. 24, Ray Duhigg
  9. Jack Reynolds
  10. 167, Elton Hildreth

Dayton, OH; Dayton Speedway

Top 10 finishes[42]
  1. 120, Dick Rathmann
  2. 42, Lee Petty
  3. 24, Ray Duhigg
  4. 59, Lloyd Moore
  5. 92, Herb Thomas
  6. 91, Tim Flock
  7. Iggy Katona
  8. 77, Dick Passwater
  9. 18, Ed Benedict
  10. Herschel White

Wilson, NC; Wilson Speedway

Race (29) Top 10 finishes[43]
  1. 92, Herb Thomas
  2. 42, Lee Petty
  3. 2, Bill Blair
  4. 12, Jim Paschal
  5. 120, Dick Rathmann
  6. 17, Buddy Shuman
  7. 91, Tim Flock
  8. 4, Slick Smith
  9. 32, Jimmie Lewallen
  10. 71, Coleman Lawrence

Hillsboro, NC; Occoneechee Speedway

Race (30) Top 10 finishes[44]
  1. 14, Fonty Flock
  2. 9, Donald Thomas
  3. 2, Bill Blair
  4. 91, Tim Flock
  5. 42, Lee Petty
  6. 55, Bub King
  7. 24, Ray Duhigg
  8. 4, Slick Smith
  9. 19, Fred Dove
  10. George Bush

Martinsville, VA; Martinsville Speedway

Race (31) Top 10 finishes[45]
  1. 92, Herb Thomas
  2. 14, Fonty Flock
  3. 42, Lee Petty
  4. 91, Tim Flock
  5. 42, Lee Petty
  6. 58, Johnny Patterson
  7. 2, Bill Blair
  8. Julian Petty
  9. Clyde Minter
  10. Cotton Owens
  11. Ralph Liguori

North Wilkesboro, NC; North Wilkesboro Speedway

Race (32) Top 10 finishes[46]
  1. 9, Herb Thomas
  2. 14, Fonty Flock
  3. 92, Donald Thomas
  4. 91, Tim Flock
  5. 120, Dick Rathmann
  6. Jimmie Lewallen
  7. 22, Perk Brown
  8. 19, Fred Dove
  9. 55, Bub King
  10. 71, Coleman Lawrence

Atlanta, GA; Lakewood Speedway

Race (33) Top 10 finishes[47]
  1. 9, Donald Thomas
  2. 42, Lee Petty
  3. 82, Joe Eubanks
  4. 91, Tim Flock
  5. 51, Gober Sosebee
  6. 120, Jack Smith
  7. George Bush
  8. Ralph Liguori
  9. 8, Gene Comstock
  10. 55, Bub King

Palm Beach, FL; Palm Beach Speedway

Race (34) Top 10 finishers[16]
  1. 92 Herb Thomas
  2. 14 Fonty Flock
  3. 22 Perk Brown
  4. 42 Lee Petty
  5. Marion Edwards
  6. Rags Carter
  7. 13 Pop McGinnis
  8. Ralph Liguori
  9. 3 Allan Clarke
  10. George Bush

1952 Grand National final standings

Pos. Driver Pts. St W T5 T10 Poles
1 Tim Flock 6858.5 33 8 22 25 4
2 Herb Thomas 6752.5 32 8 19 22 10
3 Lee Petty 6498.5 32 3 21 27 0
4 Fonty Flock 5183.5 29 2 14 17 7
5 Dick Rathmann 3952.5 27 5 14 14 2
6 Bill Blair 3499 19 1 10 13 1
7 Joe Eubanks 3090.5 19 0 4 9 0
8 Ray Duhigg 2986.5 18 0 4 10 0
9 Donald Thomas 2574 21 1 5 14 1
10 Buddy Shuman 2483 15 1 3 7 0
11 Ted Chamberlain 2208 18 0 0 6 0
12 Buck Baker 2159 14 1 3 6 2
13 Perk Brown 2151.5 19 0 3 6 1
14 Jimmie Lewallen 2033 20 0 2 7 0
15 Bub King 1993 10 0 2 5 0
16 Herschel Buchanan 1868 5 0 4 5 0
17 Johnny Patterson 1708 5 0 2 2 0
18 Jim Paschal 1694 15 0 1 7 0
19 Neil Cole 1618 11 0 1 7 0
20 Lloyd Moore 1513.5 8 0 2 4 0

21. Gene Comstock

22. Banjo Matthews

23. Ralph Liguori

24. Jack Reynolds

25. Dick Passwater

26. Bucky Sager

27. Frankie Schneider

28. Otis Martin

29. Coleman Lawrence

30. Ed Samples

31. Fred Dove

32. Slick Smith

33. Iggy Katona

34. Jack Smith

35. Tommy Moon

36. Rollin Smith

37. Speedy Thompson

38. Jimmy Thompson

39. Bud Farrell

40. Weldon Adams

Other notable drivers with at least one start include: Curtis Turner, Louise Smith, Frank Mundy, Hershel McGriff, Marshall Teague, Nelson Stacy, Bill Rexford, Bob Welborn, Gober Sosebee, Bill Snowden, Fireball Roberts, George Bush, Al Keller, Bob Flock, Cotton Owens, Joe Weatherly, Smokey Yunick.

[1]

References

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