Bjarne Øen
- pilot
- military officer
- Chief of Defence of Norway
- King's Medal of Merit in gold
- Order of St. Olav
- Legion of Merit
- Légion d'honneur
- Order of the British Empire
Bjarne Øen (6 November 1898 – 20 September 1994) was a Norwegian pilot, military officer and Lieutenant General of the Royal Norwegian Air Force. During World War II he played a central role in building up the Royal Norwegian Air Force in Canada and the United Kingdom. He served as Chief of Defence of Norway from 1957 to 1963.[1]
Biography
Adolf Bjarne Øen was born in Kristiania (now Oslo), Norway. He was the son of Ole O. Øen (1860–1927) and Marie Eline Stuve (1873–1964).[2] He graduated from the Norwegian Military Academy in 1920, and from the Norwegian Military College in 1923.[3] From 1923 to 1924, he was a student at Hæren Flight School, where he continued as an instructor until 1925. At the time of the start of World War II, Captain Øen was the airport manager of the newly opened Fornebu Airport outside Oslo.[1][4]
After the Occupation of Norway by Nazi Germany in 1940, he was appointed temporary chief (General Inspector) for Norwegian Army Air Force. When the Norwegian Army Air Service training camp in southern Ontario (Little Norway) was opened November 1940, Øen was assigned to oversee training. When Ole Reistad arrived at the camp in 1941, Øen was transferred to London as chief of staff to Commander in Chief Hjalmar Riiser-Larsen. In 1942, Øen was promoted to Lieutenant Colonel.[1][2]
The Royal Norwegian Air Force was established as a separate arm of the Norwegian armed forces in 1944. In January 1945 he conducted an inspection trip in Norway in preparation for the planned liberation of Norway. After the war, Lieutenant General Øen took over the position of Chief of the Air Force, a position he held for five years. After that he was in charge of the Royal Norwegian Air Force Academy for three years. He served as Chief of Defence of Norway (sjef for Forsvarsstaben) from 1957 to 1963.[2][4]
Honors
In 1929, Øen received the King's Medal of Merit (Kongens fortjenstmedalje) in gold. In 1947 he was awarded the title of Commander with Star of the Royal Norwegian Order of St. Olav, for his war contributions. Among foreign awards, he also received the American Legion of Merit, the French Légion d'honneur and was made a Honorary Commanders of the Order of the British Empire. He died during 1994 and was buried at Vestre gravlund in Oslo. [5][2]
References
- ^ a b c "Bjarne Øen". lokalhistoriewiki.no. Retrieved 1 March 2018.
- ^ a b c d Mohr, Wilhelm. "Bjarne Øen". In Helle, Knut (ed.). Norsk biografisk leksikon (in Norwegian). Oslo: Kunnskapsforlaget. Retrieved 3 November 2009.
- ^ Barth, Bjarne Keyser, ed. (1930). "Øen, B. A.". Norges militære embedsmenn 1929 (in Norwegian). Oslo: A. M. Hanche. p. 647.
- ^ a b Henriksen, Petter (ed.). "Bjarne Øen". Store norske leksikon (in Norwegian). Oslo: Kunnskapsforlaget. Retrieved 3 November 2009.
- ^ "Kongens fortjenstmedalje". lokalhistoriewiki.no. Retrieved 1 March 2018.
External links
- Jens Chr. Hauge (2014) Tale for General Bjarne Øen på hans 95 års fødselsdag 6. november 1993 (Stiftelsen norsk Okkupasjonshistorie)
Related reading
- Fredrik Meyer (1973) Hærens og marinens flyvåpen : 1912–1945 (Oslo: Gyldendal) ISBN 8205056080
- Per Conradi Hansen (2007) Little Norway, a message of Liberty to the Hills of home (Military Historical Foundation of Eastern Norway) ISBN 978-82-997663-0-2
Military offices | ||
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Preceded by | Chief of Defence of Norway 1957 – 1963 | Succeeded by |
- v
- t
- e
- 1949–1951 Omar Bradley
- 1951–1952 Etienne Baele
- 1952–1953 Charles Foulkes
- 1953–1954 E. J. C. Quistgaard
- 1954–1955 Augustin Guillaume
- 1955–1956 Stylianos Pallis
- 1956–1957 Giuseppe Mancinelli
- 1957–1958 B. R. P. F. Hasselman
- 1958–1959 Bjarne Øen
- 1959–1960 J. A. Beleza Ferraz
- 1960–1960 Rüştü Erdelhun
- 1960–1961 Louis Mountbatten
- 1961–1962 Lyman Lemnitzer
- 1962–1963 C. P. de Cumont
- 1963–1964 Adolf Heusinger
- 1964–1968 C. P. de Cumont
- 1968–1971 Nigel Henderson
- 1971–1974 Johannes Steinhoff
- 1974–1977 Peter Hill-Norton
- 1977–1980 H. F. Zeiner-Gundersen
- 1980–1983 Robert Hilborn Falls
- 1983–1986 Cornelis de Jager
- 1986–1989 Wolfgang Altenburg
- 1989–1993 Vigleik Eide
- 1993–1996 Richard Vincent
- 1996–1999 Klaus Naumann
- 1999–2002 Guido Venturoni
- 2002–2005 Harald Kujat
- 2005–2008 Ray Henault
- 2008–2011 Giampaolo Di Paola
- 2011–2015 Knud Bartels
- 2015–2018 Petr Pavel
- 2018–2021 Stuart Peach
- 2021–2023 Rob Bauer