Black-tailed hairy dwarf porcupine

Species of rodent

Black-tailed hairy dwarf porcupine
Conservation status

Least Concern  (IUCN 3.1)[1]
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Mammalia
Order: Rodentia
Family: Erethizontidae
Genus: Coendou
Species:
C. melanurus
Binomial name
Coendou melanurus
(Wagner, 1842)

The black-tailed hairy dwarf porcupine (Coendou melanurus) is a porcupine species from the family Erethizontidae.[2] It is found in Brazil, Colombia, Ecuador, French Guiana, Guyana, Suriname and Venezuela.

This species was formerly sometimes assigned to Sphiggurus,[2] a genus no longer recognized since genetic studies showed it to be polyphyletic.[3] Its closest relatives are the frosted hairy dwarf porcupine (Coendou pruinosus), the brown hairy dwarf porcupine (Coendou vestitus) and the streaked dwarf porcupine (Coendou ichillus).[3]

References

  1. ^ Catzeflis, F. (2016). "Coendou melanurus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2016: e.T136738A22213900. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-2.RLTS.T136738A22213900.en. Retrieved 20 November 2021.
  2. ^ a b Woods, C.A.; Kilpatrick, C.W. (2005). "Infraorder Hystricognathi". In Wilson, D.E.; Reeder, D.M (eds.). Mammal Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3rd ed.). Johns Hopkins University Press. pp. 1538–1600. ISBN 978-0-8018-8221-0. OCLC 62265494.
  3. ^ a b Voss, R. S.; Hubbard, C.; Jansa, S. A. (February 2013). "Phylogenetic Relationships of New World Porcupines (Rodentia, Erethizontidae): Implications for Taxonomy, Morphological Evolution, and Biogeography" (PDF). American Museum Novitates (3769): 1–36. doi:10.1206/3769.2. S2CID 55426177.
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Extant species of family Erethizontidae (New World porcupines)
Erethizontinae
Coendou
(Prehensile-tailed
porcupines)
  • Baturite porcupine (Coendou baturitensis)
  • Bicolored-spined porcupine (Coendou bicolor)
  • Streaked dwarf porcupine (Coendou ichillus)
  • Bahia porcupine (Coendou insidiosus)
  • Amazonian long-tailed porcupine (Coendou longicaudatus)
  • Black-tailed hairy dwarf porcupine (Coendou melanurus)
  • Mexican hairy dwarf porcupine (Coendou mexicanus)
  • Black dwarf porcupine (Coendou nycthemera)
  • Brazilian porcupine (Coendou prehensilis)
  • Frosted hairy dwarf porcupine (Coendou pruinosus)
  • Andean porcupine (Coendou quichua)
  • Roosmalen's dwarf porcupine (Coendou roosmalenorum)
  • Stump-tailed porcupine (Coendou rufescens)
  • Santa Marta porcupine (Coendou sanctamartae)
  • Coendou speratus
  • Paraguaian hairy dwarf porcupine (Coendou spinosus)
  • Brown hairy dwarf porcupine (Coendou vestitus)
Erethizon
  • North American porcupine (Erethizon dorsatum)
Chaetomyinae
Chaetomys
  • Bristle-spined rat (Chaetomys subspinosus)
Category
Taxon identifiers
Coendou melanurus


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