Giovanni Andrea Mercurio
Italian Roman Catholic bishop and cardinal
Giovanni Andrea Mercurio (1518–1561) was an Italian Roman Catholic bishop and cardinal.
Biography
Giovanni Andrea Mercurio was born to a poor family in Messina in 1518.[1]
As a young man, he worked for the notary for the Archdiocese of Messina.[1] Following an incident with that notary, he decided to move to Rome.[1] There, he entered the court of Cardinal Giovanni Maria Ciocchi del Monte, the future Pope Julius III, as his minoribus secretarius.[1]
On 20 February 1545 he was elected Archbishop of Manfredonia.[1] He was transferred to the Archdiocese of Messina on 30 May 1550.[1]
Pope Julius III made him a cardinal priest in the consistory of 20 November 1551.[1] He received the red hat and the titular church of Santa Barbara dei Librai on 4 December 1551.[1] He opted for the titular church of San Ciriaco alle Terme Diocleziane on 18 August 1553.[1]
He was a participant in the papal conclave of April 1555 that elected Pope Marcellus II; the papal conclave of May 1555 that elected Pope Paul IV; and the papal conclave of 1559 that elected Pope Pius IV.[1] On 19 January 1560 he opted for the titular church of San Marcello al Corso.
He died in the Apostolic Palace on 2 February 1561.[1] He was buried in San Marcello al Corso.[1]
While bishop, he was the principal consecrator of: Paolo de Cupis, Bishop of Montepeloso (1546); and Filippo Roccabella, Bishop of Macerata (1546).[2]
References
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l Miranda, Salvador. "MERCURIO, Giovanni Andrea (1518-1568)". The Cardinals of the Holy Roman Church. Florida International University. OCLC 53276621.
- ^ Cheney, David M. "Giovanni Andrea Cardinal Mercurio". Catholic-Hierarchy.org. Retrieved February 14, 2019. [self-published]
| Catholic Church titles | ||
|---|---|---|
| Preceded by Giovanni Ricci | Archbishop of Manfredonia 1545–1550 | Succeeded by |
| Preceded by | Archbishop of Messina 1550–1561 | Succeeded by |
| Preceded by | Cardinal-Priest of Santa Barbara dei Librai 1551–1553 | Succeeded by Pierdonato Cesi (seniore) |
| Preceded by | Cardinal-Priest of San Ciriaco alle Terme Diocleziane 1553–1560 | Succeeded by Ludovico Simonetta |
| Preceded by | Cardinal-Priest of San Marcello al Corso 1560–1561 | Succeeded by |
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