Mingrui
1767–1768
1767–1768
1762–1766
near Pyinoolwin, Kingdom of Myanmar
Fuheng (uncle)
Mingrui (Chinese: 明瑞, Manchu: Burmese pronunciation: [mɪ́ɰ̃ jwì]; (? – March 1768) was the first General of Ili from October 1762 to March 1767 and then Governor-general of Yunnan and Guizhou from April 1767 to March 1768. A son-in-law of the Qianlong Emperor of the Qing dynasty, Mingrui was appointed by the emperor to lead a 50,000-strong invasion force led by the elite Manchu Bannermen in the third campaign of the Qing invasions of Burma. While his 1767–1768 campaign was the most successful of the four invasions by the Chinese, his army was annihilated at the Battle of Maymyo in March 1768.[1][2] He committed suicide, and sent in his queue to the emperor as a token of loyalty.[3] The Qianglong emperor ordered Manchu general Eledeng'e (also spelled E'erdeng'e (額爾登額) or possibly 額爾景額) to be sliced to death after his commander Mingrui was defeated at the Battle of Maymyo in 1768 because Eledeng'i was not able to help flank Mingrui when he did not arrive at a rendezvous.[4]
He was a nephew of Fuheng, the chief grand councilor to the emperor, who led the final campaign of 1769.
See also
References
- ^ Thant Myint-U (2006). The River of Lost Footsteps--Histories of Burma. Farrar, Straus and Giroux. pp. 103–104. ISBN 978-0-374-16342-6.
- ^ Charles Patterson Giersch (2006). Asian borderlands: the transformation of Qing China's Yunnan frontier. Harvard University Press. pp. 100–110. ISBN 0674021711.
- ^ Htin Aung (1967). A History of Burma. New York and London: Cambridge University Press. pp. 178–179.
- ^ Dai, Yingcong. “A Disguised Defeat: The Myanmar Campaign of the Qing Dynasty.” Modern Asian Studies, vol. 38, no. 1, 2004, p. 178. JSTOR, https://www.jstor.org/stable/3876499?seq=34#metadata_info_tab_contents Accessed 25 Jan. 2020.
- Hummel, Arthur W. Sr., ed. (1943). "Ming-jui" . Eminent Chinese of the Ch'ing Period. United States Government Printing Office.
- v
- t
- e
- Tocharians
- Yuezhi
- Xiongnu
- Han dynasty
- Kingdom of Khotan
- Sixteen Kingdoms
- Gaochang
- Göktürks: First, Western, Eastern and Second
- Tang dynasty
- Tibetan Empire
- Uyghur Khaganate
- Qocho
- Kara-Khanid Khanate
- Qara Khitai
- Mongol Empire
- Yuan dynasty
- Chagatai Khanate
- Moghulistan
- Kara Del
- Turpan Khanate
- Yarkent Khanate
- Dzungar Khanate
- Kumul Khanate
- Qing dynasty
- Republic of China
- First East Turkestan Republic
- Second East Turkestan Republic
- People's Republic of China
- Apak Khoja and Xiang Fei Tomb
- Flaming Mountains
- Jiaohe ruins
- Gaochang
- Grand Bazaar, Ürümqi
- Id Kah Mosque
- Karakul Lake
- Kizil Caves
- Niya ruins
- 1989 Ürümqi unrest
- Barin uprising
- 1992 Ürümqi bombings
- Ghulja incident
- 1997 Ürümqi bus bombings
- 2007 Xinjiang raid
- 2008 Uyghur unrest
- 2008 Kashgar attack
- Shaoguan incident
- July 2009 Ürümqi riots
- September 2009 Xinjiang unrest
- 2010 Aksu bombing
- 2011 Hotan attack
- 2011 Kashgar attacks
- Pishan hostage crisis
- 2012 Yecheng attack
- Tianjin Airlines Flight 7554
- April 2013 Bachu unrest
- June 2013 Shanshan riots
- 2013 Tiananmen Square attack
- 2014 Kunming attack
- 2014 China–Vietnam border shootout
- April 2014 Ürümqi attack
- May 2014 Ürümqi attack
- Assassination of Juma Tayir
- Xinjiang internment camps
- Persecution of Uyghurs in China
- Category
- Commons
This biographical article related to the military of China is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it. |
- v
- t
- e