PGM2

PGM2
Identifiers
AliasesPGM2, MSTP006, phosphoglucomutase 2
External IDsOMIM: 172000; MGI: 97564; HomoloGene: 6693; GeneCards: PGM2; OMA:PGM2 - orthologs
EC number5.4.2.7
Gene location (Human)
Chromosome 4 (human)
Chr.Chromosome 4 (human)[1]
Chromosome 4 (human)
Genomic location for PGM2
Genomic location for PGM2
Band4p14Start37,826,660 bp[1]
End37,862,937 bp[1]
Gene location (Mouse)
Chromosome 5 (mouse)
Chr.Chromosome 5 (mouse)[2]
Chromosome 5 (mouse)
Genomic location for PGM2
Genomic location for PGM2
Band5 C3.1|5 32.8 cMStart64,092,950 bp[2]
End64,128,351 bp[2]
RNA expression pattern
Bgee
HumanMouse (ortholog)
Top expressed in
  • gingival epithelium

  • pancreatic epithelial cell

  • oral cavity

  • germinal epithelium

  • parietal pleura

  • mucosa of pharynx

  • epithelium of nasopharynx

  • visceral pleura

  • human penis

  • secondary oocyte
Top expressed in
  • duodenum

  • jejunum

  • gastrula

  • endothelial cell of lymphatic vessel

  • gastric mucosa

  • mucous cell of stomach

  • granulocyte

  • epithelium of stomach

  • pyloric antrum

  • ventricular zone
More reference expression data
BioGPS
n/a
Gene ontology
Molecular function
  • metal ion binding
  • isomerase activity
  • intramolecular transferase activity, phosphotransferases
  • magnesium ion binding
  • protein binding
  • phosphopentomutase activity
  • phosphoglucomutase activity
Cellular component
  • extracellular exosome
  • cytoplasm
  • cytosol
  • extracellular region
  • secretory granule lumen
  • ficolin-1-rich granule lumen
Biological process
  • glycogen catabolic process
  • galactose catabolic process
  • pentose-phosphate shunt
  • organic substance metabolic process
  • deoxyribose phosphate catabolic process
  • glycogen biosynthetic process
  • glucose metabolic process
  • neutrophil degranulation
  • carbohydrate metabolic process
Sources:Amigo / QuickGO
Orthologs
SpeciesHumanMouse
Entrez

55276

66681

Ensembl

ENSG00000169299

ENSMUSG00000029171

UniProt

Q96G03

Q7TSV4

RefSeq (mRNA)

NM_018290

NM_025700
NM_001356964

RefSeq (protein)

NP_060760

NP_079976
NP_001343893

Location (UCSC)Chr 4: 37.83 – 37.86 MbChr 5: 64.09 – 64.13 Mb
PubMed search[3][4]
Wikidata
View/Edit HumanView/Edit Mouse

Phosphoglucomutase-2 is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the PGM2 gene.[5][6] PGM2 is a major isozyme in red blood cells.


References

  1. ^ a b c GRCh38: Ensembl release 89: ENSG00000169299 – Ensembl, May 2017
  2. ^ a b c GRCm38: Ensembl release 89: ENSMUSG00000029171 – Ensembl, May 2017
  3. ^ "Human PubMed Reference:". National Center for Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of Medicine.
  4. ^ "Mouse PubMed Reference:". National Center for Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of Medicine.
  5. ^ Whitehouse DB, Tomkins J, Lovegrove JU, Hopkinson DA, McMillan WO (May 1998). "A phylogenetic approach to the identification of phosphoglucomutase genes". Mol Biol Evol. 15 (4): 456–62. doi:10.1093/oxfordjournals.molbev.a025942. PMID 9549096.
  6. ^ "Entrez Gene: PGM2 phosphoglucomutase 2".

Further reading

  • Sparkes RS, Mohandas T, Sparkes MC, Shulkin JD (1978). "Regional localization of human phosphoglucomutase-2 locus on chromosome 4". Exp. Cell Res. 111 (2): 492–5. doi:10.1016/0014-4827(78)90200-8. PMID 564278.
  • Francke U, Brown S (1979). "Regional assignment of genes for phosphoglucomutase2 and peptidase S to 4pter leads to 4q21 in man". Cytogenet. Cell Genet. 22 (1–6): 401–5. doi:10.1159/000130982. PMID 752511.
  • Sparkes RS, Mohandas T, Sparkes MC, Shulkin JD (1979). "Human PGM2 (E.C. 2.7.5.1) mapped to 4pter leads to 4q25". Cytogenet. Cell Genet. 22 (1–6): 406–7. doi:10.1159/000130983. PMID 752512.
  • Wijnen LM, Grzeschik KH, Pearson PL, Meera Khan P (1977). "The human PGM-2 and its chromosomal localization in man-mouse hybrids". Hum. Genet. 37 (3): 271–8. doi:10.1007/BF00393608. PMID 885546. S2CID 33293909.
  • McAlpine PJ, Mohandas T, Komarnicki L, et al. (1976). "Further data on the assignment of the phosphoglucomutase2 (PGM2) gene locus to chromosome 4 in man". Cytogenet. Cell Genet. 14 (3–6): 368–9. doi:10.1159/000130386. PMID 1192820.
  • McAlpine PJ, Mohandas T, Komarnicki L, et al. (1976). "Further data on the assignment of the phosphoglucomutase (PGM2) gene locus to chromosome 4 in man". Birth Defects Orig. Artic. Ser. 11 (3): 198–9. PMID 1203483.
  • Hopkinson DA, Harris H (1966). "Evidence for a second "structural" locus determining human phosphoglucomutase". Nature. 208 (5008): 410–2. doi:10.1038/208410a0. PMID 5885461. S2CID 4187305.
  • Maruyama K, Sugano S (1994). "Oligo-capping: a simple method to replace the cap structure of eukaryotic mRNAs with oligoribonucleotides". Gene. 138 (1–2): 171–4. doi:10.1016/0378-1119(94)90802-8. PMID 8125298.
  • Suzuki Y, Yoshitomo-Nakagawa K, Maruyama K, et al. (1997). "Construction and characterization of a full length-enriched and a 5'-end-enriched cDNA library". Gene. 200 (1–2): 149–56. doi:10.1016/S0378-1119(97)00411-3. PMID 9373149.
  • Wiemann S, Weil B, Wellenreuther R, et al. (2001). "Toward a Catalog of Human Genes and Proteins: Sequencing and Analysis of 500 Novel Complete Protein Coding Human cDNAs". Genome Res. 11 (3): 422–35. doi:10.1101/gr.GR1547R. PMC 311072. PMID 11230166.
  • Strausberg RL, Feingold EA, Grouse LH, et al. (2003). "Generation and initial analysis of more than 15,000 full-length human and mouse cDNA sequences". Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 99 (26): 16899–903. Bibcode:2002PNAS...9916899M. doi:10.1073/pnas.242603899. PMC 139241. PMID 12477932.
  • Gevaert K, Goethals M, Martens L, et al. (2004). "Exploring proteomes and analyzing protein processing by mass spectrometric identification of sorted N-terminal peptides". Nat. Biotechnol. 21 (5): 566–9. doi:10.1038/nbt810. PMID 12665801. S2CID 23783563.
  • Ota T, Suzuki Y, Nishikawa T, et al. (2004). "Complete sequencing and characterization of 21,243 full-length human cDNAs". Nat. Genet. 36 (1): 40–5. doi:10.1038/ng1285. PMID 14702039.
  • Gerhard DS, Wagner L, Feingold EA, et al. (2004). "The Status, Quality, and Expansion of the NIH Full-Length cDNA Project: The Mammalian Gene Collection (MGC)". Genome Res. 14 (10B): 2121–7. doi:10.1101/gr.2596504. PMC 528928. PMID 15489334.
  • Maliekal P, Sokolova T, Vertommen D, et al. (2007). "Molecular identification of mammalian phosphopentomutase and glucose-1,6-bisphosphate synthase, two members of the alpha-D-phosphohexomutase family". J. Biol. Chem. 282 (44): 31844–51. doi:10.1074/jbc.M706818200. PMID 17804405.


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