Paul Galligan

Irish Sinn Féin politician (1888–1966)

Paul Galligan
Galligan photographed in May of 1916
Teachta Dála
In office
May 1921 – June 1922
ConstituencyCavan
In office
December 1918 – May 1921
ConstituencyCavan West
Personal details
Born
Peter Paul Galligan

(1888-06-20)20 June 1888
Carrigallen, County Leitrim, Ireland
Died14 December 1966(1966-12-14) (aged 78)
Political partySinn Féin
Military service
Branch/service
  • Irish Volunteers
  • Irish Republican Army
RankCommandant
Battles/warsEaster Rising

Paul Galligan[1] (20 June 1888 – 14 December 1966) was an Irish Sinn Féin politician who would experience over five years in prison as a result of his republican activities during the 1916 Rising in Enniscorthy and the War of Independence in County Cavan.

Peter Paul Galligan was born in Carrigallen, County Leitrim, Galligan attended school at St Patrick's College, Cavan.[2] As a member of the Irish Republican Brotherhood and the Irish Volunteers, during the Easter Rising Galligan cycled from Dublin to Wexford carrying James Connolly's battle orders to ensure that the volunteers in the area rose to support those in Dublin. When the volunteers disbanded he cycled back to Cavan but was arrested at the family home.

He was elected unopposed as the Sinn Féin MP for Cavan West at the 1918 general election.[3] The following month, in January 1919, Sinn Féin MPs who had been elected in the Westminster elections of 1918 refused to recognise the Parliament of the United Kingdom and instead assembled in the Mansion House in Dublin as a revolutionary parliament called Dáil Éireann, though Galligan did not attend as he was in prison.[1] He was arrested again in September 1920 [4] and re-elected as a Sinn Féin Teachta Dála (TD) for the Cavan constituency at the 1921 elections. He supported the Anglo-Irish Treaty and voted in favour of it. He did not contest the 1922 general election and retired from politics.[5]

Sources

  • Robert Brennan (1950), Allegiance.

References

  1. ^ a b "Roll call of the first sitting of the First Dáil". Dáil Éireann Historical Debates (in Irish). 21 January 1919. Archived from the original on 19 November 2007. Retrieved 11 April 2009.
  2. ^ Bureau of Military History Archived 19 February 2015 at the Wayback Machine WS Ref #: 170 , Witness: Peter Paul Galligan, Officer IV, Wexford, 1916; Member 1st and 2nd Dail
  3. ^ "Peter Paul Galligan". Oireachtas Members Database. Retrieved 11 April 2009.
  4. ^ Bureau of Military History WS Ref #: 768 , Witness: Seamus McDermott, Intelligence Officer IRA, Cavan Town, 1921
  5. ^ "Peter Galligan". ElectionsIreland.org. Retrieved 11 April 2009.

External links

  • "Galligan, Peter Paul" . Thom's Irish Who's Who . Dublin: Alexander Thom and Son Ltd. 1923. p. 89  – via Wikisource.
  • War Office: Army of Ireland: Administrative and Easter Rising Records—Peter Paul Galligan
    War Office: Army of Ireland: Administrative and Easter Rising Records—Peter Paul Galligan
Parliament of the United Kingdom
Preceded by Member of Parliament for Cavan West
1918–1922
Constituency abolished
Oireachtas
New constituency Teachta Dála for Cavan West
1918–1921
Constituency abolished
  • v
  • t
  • e
Teachtaí Dála (TDs) for the Cavan constituency
This table is transcluded from Cavan (Dáil constituency). (edit | history)
Dáil Election Deputy
(Party)
Deputy
(Party)
Deputy
(Party)
Deputy
(Party)
2nd 1921 Arthur Griffith
(SF)
Paul Galligan
(SF)
Seán Milroy
(SF)
3 seats
1921–1923
3rd 1922 Arthur Griffith
(PT-SF)
Walter L. Cole
(PT-SF)
Seán Milroy
(PT-SF)
4th 1923 Patrick Smith
(Rep)
John James Cole
(Ind)
Seán Milroy
(CnaG)
Patrick Baxter
(FP)
1925 by-election John Joe O'Reilly
(CnaG)
5th 1927 (Jun) Paddy Smith
(FF)
John O'Hanlon
(Ind)
6th 1927 (Sep) John James Cole
(Ind)
7th 1932 Michael Sheridan
(FF)
8th 1933 Patrick McGovern
(NCP)
9th 1937 Patrick McGovern
(FG)
John James Cole
(Ind)
10th 1938
11th 1943 Patrick O'Reilly
(CnaT)
12th 1944 Tom O'Reilly
(Ind)
13th 1948 John Tully
(CnaP)
Patrick O'Reilly
(Ind)
14th 1951 Patrick O'Reilly
(FG)
15th 1954
16th 1957
17th 1961 Séamus Dolan
(FF)
3 seats
1961–1977
18th 1965 John Tully
(CnaP)
Tom Fitzpatrick
(FG)
19th 1969 Patrick O'Reilly
(FG)
20th 1973 John Wilson
(FF)
21st 1977 Constituency abolished. See Cavan–Monaghan
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