Satish Gujral
- Avtar Narain Gujral (father)
Naresh Gujral (nephew)
Sheila Gujral (sister-in-law)
Feroze Gujral (daughter-in-law)
Satish Gujral (25 December 1925 – 26 March 2020)[1] was an Indian painter, sculptor, muralist and writer of the post-independent era.[2] He was awarded the Padma Vibhushan, the second-highest civilian award of the Republic of India, in 1999. His elder brother, Inder Kumar Gujral, was the Prime Minister of India between 1997 and 1998.
Early life
Gujral was born in Jhelum in the Punjab Province of British India (now in Punjab, Pakistan) into a Punjabi Hindu Khatri family.[3] He was the son of Indian politician Avtar Narain Gujral and the brother of I. K. Gujral , the 12th Prime Minister of India; his sister in law, Sheila Gujral, was a noted Hindi poet. His nephew Naresh Gujral is also a politician.[4]
Education
Because of his hearing problem, many schools refused admission to Gujral. One day he saw a bird sitting on a tree branch and drew a picture of it. It was an early indication of his interest in painting and later in 1939, he joined the Mayo School of Arts in Lahore, to study applied arts. He moved to Bombay in 1944 and enrolled in the Sir JJ School of Art. In 1947, due to a recurring sickness, he was forced to drop out of school and leave Bombay.
In 1952, Gujral received a scholarship to study at the Palacio de Bellas Artes in Mexico City, where he was apprenticed to the renowned artists Diego Rivera and David Alfaro Siqueiros.[5]
Works
The Partition of India and the associated agony of the immigrants impacted a young Satish and manifested itself in the artworks he created. From 1952 to 1974, Gujral organised shows of his sculptures, paintings and graphics in many cities across the world such as New York City, New Delhi, Montreal, Berlin and Tokyo, among others.[6]
Gujral was also an architect and his design of the Belgium Embassy in New Delhi was selected by the international forum of architects as one of the finest buildings built in the 20th century.
Personal life
Gujral lived with his wife Kiran in New Delhi. Their son Mohit Gujral, who is an architect, is married to former model, Feroze Gujral. They also have 2 daughters, Alpana, a jewellery designer, and Raseel Gujral Ansal, an interior designer and owner of Casa Paradox & Casa Pop and is married to Navin Ansal.[7]
In popular culture
Dozens of documentaries have been made recording Gujral's work. The Films Division of India produced a short documentary film on his life, titled Satish Gujral, directed by Balwant Gargi it provides an overview of his life and works.[8]
He was also part of the 2007 BBC television film, Partition: The Day India Burned. A 24-minute documentary called "A Brush with Life" was released on 15 February 2012 which was based on his own book with the same name. Four books of his work have been published, including an autobiography.[9]
Global policy
Along with his brother Inder Kumar Gujral, he was one of the signatories of the agreement to convene a convention for drafting a world constitution.[10][11] As a result, for the first time in human history, a World Constituent Assembly convened to draft and adopt the Constitution for the Federation of Earth.[12]
Awards
Gujral was awarded India's second-highest civilian honour Padma Vibhushan in 1999. In April 2014, he was honoured with NDTV Indian of the Year Award.[13]
References
- ^ "Renowned artist Satish Gujral passes away at 94". GlobalNewshut. 26 March 2020. Retrieved 3 April 2020.
- ^ "Archive News". The Hindu. 17 March 2011. Archived from the original on 23 March 2011. Retrieved 1 December 2016.
- ^ "Satish Gujral, an invaluable pearl of the Indian art world". Newstrackindia.com. 1 January 2008. Retrieved 1 December 2016.
- ^ Hebbar, Nistula (27 March 2020). "Satish Gujral passes away at 94". The Hindu. ISSN 0971-751X. Retrieved 12 June 2021.
- ^ "Memories of partition and more from ace artist Satish Gujral". Sify. Archived from the original on 16 September 2016. Retrieved 1 December 2016.
- ^ "Satish Gujral". famouspunjabi.com. Retrieved 27 June 2015.
- ^ Rashmi Hemrajani (13 March 2013). "Art-inspired jewellery | Latest News & Updates at Daily News & Analysis". Dnaindia.com. Retrieved 1 December 2016.
- ^ "Satish Gujral | Films Division". filmsdivision.org. Retrieved 12 June 2021.
- ^ "The Official Website". Satish Gujral. Retrieved 1 December 2016.
- ^ "Letters from Thane Read asking Helen Keller to sign the World Constitution for world peace. 1961". Helen Keller Archive. American Foundation for the Blind. Retrieved 1 July 2023.
- ^ "Letter from World Constitution Coordinating Committee to Helen, enclosing current materials". Helen Keller Archive. American Foundation for the Blind. Retrieved 3 July 2023.
- ^ "Preparing earth constitution | Global Strategies & Solutions | The Encyclopedia of World Problems". The Encyclopedia of World Problems | Union of International Associations (UIA). Retrieved 15 July 2023.
- ^ "Amjad Ali Khan, Satish Gujral honoured with NDTV Indian of the Year Award". IANS. news.biharprabha.com. Retrieved 29 April 2014.
External links
- "Satish Gujral Profile, Interview and Artworks"
- "Satish Gujral on the Architect in him"
- Satish Gujral at IMDb
- v
- t
- e
- Ebrahim Alkazi
- Kishori Amonkar
- Prabha Atre
- Amitabh Bachchan
- Teejan Bai
- M. Balamuralikrishna
- T. Balasaraswati
- S. P. Balasubrahmanyam
- Asha Bhosle
- Nandalal Bose
- Hariprasad Chaurasia
- Chiranjeevi
- Girija Devi
- Kumar Gandharva
- Adoor Gopalakrishnan
- Satish Gujral
- Gangubai Hangal
- Bhupen Hazarika
- M. F. Husain
- Zakir Hussain
- Ilaiyaraaja
- Semmangudi Srinivasa Iyer
- Bhimsen Joshi
- Ali Akbar Khan
- Amjad Ali Khan
- Allauddin Khan
- Bismillah Khan
- Ghulam Mustafa Khan
- Yamini Krishnamurthy
- Dilip Kumar
- R. K. Laxman
- Birju Maharaj
- Kishan Maharaj
- Lata Mangeshkar
- Sonal Mansingh
- Mallikarjun Mansur
- Zubin Mehta
- Mario Miranda
- Chhannulal Mishra
- Kelucharan Mohapatra
- Raghunath Mohapatra
- Jasraj Motiram
- Benode Behari Mukherjee
- Hrishikesh Mukherjee
- Rajinikanth
- Ram Narayan
- D. K. Pattammal
- K. Shankar Pillai
- Balwant Moreshwar Purandare
- Akkineni Nageswara Rao
- Kaloji Narayana Rao
- Satyajit Ray
- S. H. Raza
- Zohra Sehgal
- Uday Shankar
- Ravi Shankar
- V. Shantaram
- Shivkumar Sharma
- Umayalpuram K. Sivaraman
- M. S. Subbulakshmi
- K. G. Subramanyan
- Kapila Vatsyayan
- Homai Vyarawalla
- K. J. Yesudas
- Bimala Prasad Chaliha
- Naresh Chandra
- T. N. Chaturvedi
- Jayanto Nath Chaudhuri
- Suranjan Das
- Rajeshwar Dayal
- Basanti Devi
- P. N. Dhar
- Jyotindra Nath Dixit
- M. S. Gill
- Hafiz Mohamad Ibrahim
- H. V. R. Iyengar
- Bhola Nath Jha
- Dattatraya Shridhar Joshi
- Ajudhiya Nath Khosla
- Rai Krishnadasa
- V. Krishnamurthy
- P. Prabhakar Kumaramangalam
- Pratap Chandra Lal
- K. B. Lall
- Sam Manekshaw
- Om Prakash Mehra
- Mohan Sinha Mehta
- M. G. K. Menon
- Brajesh Mishra
- Sumati Morarjee
- A. Ramasamy Mudaliar
- Sardarilal Mathradas Nanda
- Chakravarthi V. Narasimhan
- Braj Kumar Nehru
- Bhairab Dutt Pande
- Ghananand Pande
- Vijaya Lakshmi Pandit
- T. V. Rajeswar
- C. R. Krishnaswamy Rao
- Pattadakal Venkanna R. Rao
- V. K. R. V. Rao
- Bipin Rawat
- Khusro Faramurz Rustamji
- Harish Chandra Sarin
- Binay Ranjan Sen
- Homi Sethna
- Arjan Singh
- Harbaksh Singh
- Kirpal Singh
- Manmohan Singh
- Tarlok Singh
- Lallan Prasad Singh
- Balaram Sivaraman
- Chandrika Prasad Srivastava
- T. Swaminathan
- Arun Shridhar Vaidya
- Dharma Vira
- Narinder Nath Vohra
education
- V. S. R. Arunachalam
- Jagdish Bhagwati
- Satyendra Nath Bose
- Tara Chand
- Suniti Kumar Chatterji
- D. P. Chattopadhyaya
- Bhabatosh Datta
- Avinash Dixit
- Mahasweta Devi
- John Kenneth Galbraith
- Sarvepalli Gopal
- Lakshman Shastri Joshi
- Kaka Kalelkar
- Dhondo Keshav Karve
- Gopinath Kaviraj
- Radheshyam Khemka
- Kuvempu
- O. N. V. Kurup
- Prasanta Chandra Mahalanobis
- Sitakant Mahapatra
- John Mathai
- Kotha Satchidananda Murthy
- Giani Gurmukh Singh Musafir
- Basanti Dulal Nagchaudhuri
- Bal Ram Nanda
- R. K. Narayan
- P. Parameswaran
- Amrita Pritam
- K. N. Raj
- C. Rangarajan
- Raja Rao
- Ramoji Rao
- Hormasji Maneckji Seervai
- Rajaram Shastri
- Kalu Lal Shrimali
- Govindbhai Shroff
- Khushwant Singh
- Chandeshwar Prasad Narayan Singh
- Premlila Vithaldas Thackersey
- Mahadevi Varma
- Bashir Hussain Zaidi
- L. K. Advani
- Montek Singh Ahluwalia
- Aruna Asaf Ali
- Fazal Ali
- Adarsh Sein Anand
- Madhav Shrihari Aney
- Parkash Singh Badal
- Sikander Bakht
- Milon K. Banerji
- Mirza Hameedullah Beg
- P. N. Bhagwati
- Raja Chelliah
- Chandra Kisan Daphtary
- Niren De
- C. D. Deshmukh
- Anthony Lancelot Dias
- Uma Shankar Dikshit
- Kazi Lhendup Dorjee
- George Fernandes
- P. B. Gajendragadkar
- Benjamin Gilman
- Ismaïl Omar Guelleh
- Zakir Husain
- V. R. Krishna Iyer
- Jagmohan
- Lakshmi Chand Jain
- Arun Jaitley
- Aditya Nath Jha
- Murli Manohar Joshi
- Anerood Jugnauth
- Mehdi Nawaz Jung
- Ali Yavar Jung
- Vijay Kelkar
- Hans Raj Khanna
- V. N. Khare
- Balasaheb Gangadhar Kher
- Akhlaqur Rahman Kidwai
- Jivraj Narayan Mehta
- V. K. Krishna Menon
- Hirendranath Mukherjee
- Ajoy Mukherjee
- Pranab Mukherjee
- Padmaja Naidu
- Venkaiah Naidu
- Gulzarilal Nanda
- Govind Narain
- Fali Sam Nariman
- Hosei Norota
- Nanabhoy Palkhivala
- K. Parasaran
- Hari Vinayak Pataskar
- Sunder Lal Patwa
- Sharad Pawar
- Naryana Raghvan Pillai
- Sri Prakasa
- N. G. Ranga
- Ravi Narayana Reddy
- Y. Venugopal Reddy
- Ghulam Mohammed Sadiq
- Lakshmi Sahgal
- P. A. Sangma
- M. C. Setalvad
- Kalyan Singh
- Karan Singh
- Nagendra Singh
- Swaran Singh
- Walter Sisulu
- Soli Sorabjee
- Kalyan Sundaram
- Sushma Swaraj
- Chandulal Madhavlal Trivedi
- Atal Bihari Vajpayee
- M. N. Venkatachaliah
- Kottayan Katankot Venugopal
- Jigme Dorji Wangchuck
- S. M. Krishna
- Mulayam Singh Yadav
engineering
- V. K. Aatre
- Salim Ali
- Norman Borlaug
- Subrahmanyan Chandrasekhar
- Rajagopala Chidambaram
- Charles Correa
- Satish Dhawan
- Anil Kakodkar
- A. P. J. Abdul Kalam
- Krishnaswamy Kasturirangan
- Har Gobind Khorana
- Daulat Singh Kothari
- Verghese Kurien
- Raghunath Anant Mashelkar
- G. Madhavan Nair
- Roddam Narasimha
- Jayant Narlikar
- Rajendra K. Pachauri
- Benjamin Peary Pal
- Yash Pal
- I. G. Patel
- Venkatraman Ramakrishnan
- K. R. Ramanathan
- Raja Ramanna
- C. R. Rao
- C. N. R. Rao
- Palle Rama Rao
- Udupi Ramachandra Rao
- Vikram Sarabhai
- Man Mohan Sharma
- Obaid Siddiqi
- E. Sreedharan
- M. R. Srinivasan
- George Sudarshan
- M. S. Swaminathan
- Narinder Singh Kapany
- S. R. Srinivasa Varadhan
- Portal
- Category
- WikiProject