Skal vi danse? Norwegian television program
(Learn how and when to remove this message ) Skal vi danse? Genre Dance competition Created by Jon Peder Olrud & Geir Bie Directed by Jan Egil Ådland Presented by Tommy SteineKristian Ødegård Judges Trine Dehli Cleve Country of origin Norway No. of seasons19 No. of episodes63 (plus 1 superfinals) (2010) Production Producers Monster Entertainment (season 4 - present) Running time 1-2 hours Original release Network TV 2 Release January 15, 2006 (2006-01-15 ) – Related Strictly Come Dancing Dancing with the Stars
Skal vi danse lit. ' Shall we dance? ' ) is a Norwegian television series which has been broadcast on TV 2 and produced by Monster Entertainment since 2006. The series sees celebrities partner with professional dancers to compete in mainly ballroom and Latin dance. The pairs each week compete by performing one or more choregraphed routines that usually revolve around a prearranged theme for that particular week. Each pair is then scored by a panel of judges and the viewers. The viewers are given a short time to place votes for their favourite pairs, usually online. Once all the votes have been added up, the pair with the lowest combined score is eliminated. This process continues until there are only two pairs left, who will compete against each other in a final before one is crowned the winner. It is based on the successful British television series Strictly Come Dancing , whose format is licensed in over 60 countries.
Skal vi danse is currently presented by Helene Olafsen and Anders Hoff. It is broadcast on Saturday evenings. Since the second season, it has been broadcast every autumn, typically starting in August or September.
In January 2024, TV 2 confirmed that Skal vi danse would temporarily be put on hold in 2024, and that it would return for its 20th season in 2025. [1] [2]
Cast Color key Host
Judge
Professional dancer
Hosts Seasons 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 Tommy Steine ● ● Guri Solberg ● ● ● ● ● Kristian Ødegård ● ● ● ● ● Pia Lykke ● Marthe Sveberg Bjørstad ● Katrine Moholt ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● Yngvar Numme ● Carsten Skjelbreid ● ● ● Didrik Solli Tangen ● ● Samuel Massie ● Anders Hoff ● ● ● ● ● ● ● Helene Olafsen ● ● Trine Dehli Cleve ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● Tor Fløysvik ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● Anita Langset ● Trond Harr ● ● ● Cecilie Brinck Rygel ● Christer Tornell ● ● ● ● ● ● ● Alexandra Kakourina ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● Karianne Stensen Gulliksen ● ● ● ● ● Toni Ferraz ● Gyda Bloch Thorsen ● Egor Filipenko ● ● ● ● ● ● Merete Lingjærde ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● Tore Petterson ● ● ● ● ● Morten Hegseth ● ● ●
Professional partners Color key:
Winners Runners-up Third place Withdrew from competition Series overview Seasons Season 1 (Spring 2006) Skal vi danse is the Norwegian version of a British TV concept, where celebrities compete in dance. The picture shows the boxer Steffen Tangstad the dress rehearsal for the series in 2006. Couples Celebrity Notability Professional partner Status Signy Fardal Elle editor Geir Gundersen Eliminated 1st Simen Agdestein Chess grandmaster & footballer Gyda Bloch Thorsen Eliminated 2nd Tom A. Haug Actor Therese Cleve Eliminated 3rd Dina Singer Gustaf Lundin Eliminated 4th Anita Moen Olympic cross-country skier Thomas Kagnes Eliminated 5th Otto Robsahm Home renovator & television host Michelle Lindøe Eliminated 6th Finn Schjøll Florist & television personality Lena Granaas Lillebø Eliminated 7th Terje Sporsem Comedian Cecilie Brink Rygel Eliminated 8th Guri Schanke Actress & singer Tom Arild Hansen Runners-up Katrine Moholt Television host Bjørn Wettre Holthe Winners
Weekly scores Color key:
Winners
Runners-up
Eliminated
Skal vi danse? (season 1) - Weekly scores Couple Pl. Week 1 2 1+2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 Katrine & Bjørn 1st 27 31 58 19 31 28 36 34 40+29=69 64 40+37+37=114 [a] Guri & Tom Arild 2nd 30 29 59 28 32 27 29 34 35+33=68 68 36+37+33=106 [b] Terje & Cecilie 3rd 22 23 45 21 25 32 30 32 34+27=61 61[c] Finn & Lena 4th 14 19 33 13 16 13 14 11 22+22=44 [c] Otto & Michelle 5th 21 24 45 14 26 16 23 26[c] Anita & Thomas 6th 20 17 37 19 21 22 22[c] Dina & Gustaf 7th 22 24 46 29 26 24[c] Tom & Therese 8th 24 19 43 19 23[c] Simen & Gyda 9th 19 26 45 18[c] Signy & Geir 10th 15 18 33[c]
Notes ^ This couple finished in first place. ^ This couple finished in second place. ^ a b c d e f g h This couple was eliminated. Season 2 (Autumn 2006) In the second season took part Jeanette Roede, Trude Mostue , Christer Torjussen, Elisabeth Andreassen , Tone Damli Aaberge , Susann Goksør Bjerkrheim , Eirik Newth , Steffen Tangstad , Kristian Ødegård and Ingar Helge Gimle . The second season was won by Kristian Ødegård and his dancing partner Alexandra Kakurina. They defeated Susann Goksør Bjerkrheim and Asmund Grinaker.
Judges in the second season was Cecilie Brinck Rygel, Trine Dehli Cleve, Trond Harr and Tor Fløysvik.
Jeanette Roede, administrative manager. She was partnered by Jan-Eric Fransson Trude Mostue , TV-Veterinarian. She was partnered by Tom Arild HansenChrister Torjussen, comedian. He was partnered by Lena Granaas Lillebø Elisabeth Andreassen , singer. She was partnered by Mats BrattlieTone Damli Aaberge , singer. She was partnered by Tom-Erik NilsenSusann Goksør Bjerkrheim , former handball-player. She was partnered by Asmund G. S. GrinakerEirik Newth , writer and radio host. He was partnered by Therese CleveSteffen Tangstad , former professional boxer, now a sports manager. He was partnered by Ingrid Beate ThompsonKristian Ødegård , TV-producer and comedian/joke host. He was partnered by Alexandra KakurinaIngar Helge Gimle , actor. He was partnered by Gyda Kathrine Bloch Svela-ThorsenThe Season Finale took place on 24 November 2006. Winners were TV-producer/comedian/joke host Kristian Ødegård and his dancing partner Alexandra Kakurina.
The professional jury in "Skal Vi Danse"s 2nd Season were:
Trine Dehli Cleve Tor Fløysvik Cecilie Brinck Rygel Trond Harr Season 3 (Autumn 2007) In the third season took part Mari Maurstad , Jostein Pedersen , Dag Otto Lauritzen , Esben Esther Pirelli Benestad , Tshawe Baqwa , Trine Hattestad , Pia Haraldsen , Liv Marit Wedvik, Mona Grudt and Finn Christian Jagge . The third season was won by Tshawe Baqwa and his dance partner Maria Sandvik. They defeated Mona Grudt and Glenn Jørgen Sandaker.
Judges in the third season was Christer Tornell, Trine Dehli Cleve, Trond Harr and Tor Fløysvik
Tshawe Baqwa , rapper. He was partnered by Maria Sandvik – WinnerEsben Esther Pirelli Benestad , transvestite doctor. He was partnered by Ingrid Beate ThompsonMona Grudt , former Miss Universe. She was partnered by Glenn Jørgen SandakerPia Haraldsen , TV host. She was partnered by Thomas WendelTrine Hattestad , former athlete. She was partnered by Mats BrattlieFinn Christian Jagge , former alpine skier. He was partnered by Therese CleveDag Otto Lauritzen , former cyclist. He was partnered by Gyda Kathrine Bloch Svela-ThorsenMari Maurstad , entertainer. She was partnered by Jan Eric FranssonJostein Pedersen , TV host. He was partnered by Michelle LindøeLiv Marit Wedvik, country singer. She was partnered by Asmund Grinaker Season 4 (Autumn 2008) Couples Weekly scores Color key:
Winners
Runners-up
Bottom two
Withdrew from competition
Eliminated
Skal vi danse (season 4) - Weekly scores Couple Pl. Week 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 6+7 8 9 10 Lene & Tom-Erik 1st 27 33 29 30[a] 33 38 30 68 70 74 40+40+40=120 [b] Tore Andre & Nadya 2nd 25 30 25 28 22[a] 32 23 55 61 59 36+36+40=112 [c] Mikkel & Therese 3rd 30 28 30 34 32 39 33 72 64 36+31=67 [d] Gaute & Elena 4th 21 23 24 22 29 32 28 60 29+28=57 [d] Siri & Lars 5th 31 26 25[a] 35 35 37 34 71[d] Tor & Maria 6th 26 34 28 28 26[d] Hanne & Asmund 7th 29 24[a] 31 28[d] Hans & Gyda 8th 25[a] 24 19[d] Sigurd & Ingrid 9th 15 14 [e] Jenny & Egor 10th 30 26[d] Janne & Jan Erik 11th 22[d]
^ a b c d e This couple was in the bottom two, but was not eliminated. ^ This couple finished in first place. ^ This couple finished in second place. ^ a b c d e f g h This couple was eliminated. ^ This couple withdrew from the competition. Dance chart Skal vi danse? (season 4) - Dance chart Couple Week 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 Lene & Tom-Erik Cha-cha -cha Tango Paso doble Samba Quickstep Showdance Rumba Waltz Jive Foxtrot Cha-cha -cha Tango Samba Showdance Tore André & Nadya Waltz Jive Foxtrot Samba Paso doble Showdance Tango Quickstep Cha-cha -cha Rumba Waltz Tango Samba Showdance Mikkel & Therese Cha-cha-cha Tango Foxtrot Samba Jive Showdance Waltz Quickstep Rumba Paso doble Cha-cha -cha Gaute & Elena Cha-cha-cha Tango Paso doble Samba Waltz Showdance Jive Foxtrot Rumba Siri & Lars Cha-cha-cha Tango Foxtrot Samba Rumba Showdance Quickstep Tor & Maria Rumba Quickstep Paso doble Samba Foxtrot Hanne & Asmund Waltz Jive Foxtrot Samba Hans & Gyda Waltz Jive Foxtrot Sigurd & Ingrid Rumba Quickstep Jenny & Egor Rumba Quickstep Janne & Jan Erik Waltz
Super Finals (Autumn 2008) 12 December 2008 was held a great finale in Skal vi dance? in which the winning pairs from the four previous seasons, participated. Since Tshawe Baqwa was on a concert tour at the time of the super-final took second pair from 2007 instead of the winning pair. Super Final was won by Mona Grudt and Glenn Jørgen Sandaker. Judges were Trine Dehli Cleve, Tor Fløysvik, Christer Tornell, Cecilie Brinck Rygel, Trond Harr and Raymond Myhr Engen. Super final winners were chosen by judges depending by points.[3]
Results of choosing to win in super finals.
Total results
Dancers 1st result 2nd result 3rd result Overall Rating Results Source Kathrine/Bjørn 4 1 3 8 3 [4] Kristian/Alexandra Kakurina 3 4 4 11 4 [4] Mona/Glenn Jørgen Sandaker 2 2 1 5 1 [4] Lene/Tom-Erik Nilsen 1 3 2 6 2 [4]
1st result
Dancers Source Result Judges' score Trine Raymond Christer Trond Cecile Tor Kathrine/Bjørn [4] 4 4 4 4 2 4 1 Kristian/Alexandra Kakurina [4] 3 2 3 2 4 1 3 Mona/Glenn Jørgen Sandaker [4] 2 3 2 1 3 3 2 Lene/Tom-Erik Nilsen [4] 1 1 1 3 1 2 4
Second Result
Dancers Source Result Judges' score Trine Raymond Christer Trond Cecile Tor Kathrine/Bjørn [4] 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 Kristian/Alexandra Kakurina [4] 3 4 3 4 4 4 4 Mona/Glenn Jørgen Sandaker [4] 2 2 2 1 3 3 2 Lene/Tom-Erik Nilsen [4] 3 4 3 3 2 2 4
Third Result
Dancers Source Result Judges' score Trine Raymond Christer Trond Cecile Tor Kathrine/Bjørn [4] 3 4 3 4 2 2 2 Kristian/Alexandra Kakurina [4] 4 3 4 3 4 4 4 Mona/Glenn Jørgen Sandaker [4] 1 1 1 2 3 1 1 Lene/Tom-Erik Nilsen [4] 2 2 2 1 1 3 3
Season 5 (Autumn 2009) Couples Celebrity Notability Professional partner Status Anita Valen de Vries Cyclist Alexcandar E. Halleland Eliminated 1st Elin Tvedt Television presenter Egor Filipenko Eliminated 2nd Ole Klemetsen Professional boxer Marianne Sandaker Eliminated 3rd Ellen Arnstad Magazine editor Lars Alexander Wiulsrud Eliminated 4th Svein Østvik Artist & television presenter Nadya Khamitskaya Eliminated 5th Margrethe Røed Television presenter Asmund Grinaker Eliminated 6th Jan Thomas Mørch Husby Personal stylist Gyda Bloch Thorsen Eliminated 7th Triana Iglesias Model & burlesque artist Tobias Karlsson Eliminated 8th Hallvard Flatland Television presenter Alexandra Kakourina Eliminated 8th Mia Gundersen Singer & actress Glenn Jørgen Sandaker Runners-up Carsten Skjelbreid Sports commentator Elena Bokoreva Wiulsrud Winners
Weekly scores Color key:
Winners
Runners-up
Bottom two
Eliminated
Skal vi danse (season 5) - Weekly scores Couple Pl. Week 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 Carsten & Elena 1st 34 36 32 36 38 39 40 66 75 36+38+40=114 [a] Mia & Glenn 2nd 26 28[b] 30 34 35 35 35 74 31+33=64 [b] 33+39+40=112 [c] Hallvard & Alexandra 3rd 31 30 29 35 28[b] 30 33 23+34=57 [b] 26+26=52 [d] Triana & Tobias 4th 19[b] 31 34 31[b] 36 27[b] 30[b] 27+35=62 [d] Jan Thomas & Gyda 5th 24 22 28 28 28 36 30[d] Margrethe & Asmund 6th 23 23 22 17 28 20[d] Svein & Nadya 7th 27 26 29 27 27[d] Ellen & Lars 8th 30 34 28[b] 27[d] Ole & Marianne 9th 20 21 23[d] Elin & Egor 10th 26 24[d] Anita & Alexcandar 11th 21[d]
^ This couple finished in first place. ^ a b c d e f g h i This couple was in the bottom two, but was not eliminated. ^ This couple finished in second place. ^ a b c d e f g h i This couple was eliminated. Season 6 (Autumn 2010) Couples Weekly scores Color key:
Winners
Runners-up
Bottom two
Eliminated
Skal vi danse (season 6) - Weekly scores Couple Pl. Week 1 2 1+2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 Åsleik & Nadya 1st 22 31 53 36 37 32 33 30[a] 70 40 69 34+38=72 [a] 36+39+40=115 [b] Aylar & Egor 2nd 24 35 59 29 27 33 31 39 75 39 35+28=63 [a] 75 34+38+40=112 [c] Stig Henrik & Alexandra 3rd 28 29 57 31 33 24 35 33 31+35=66 [a] 33 65 35+34=69 [d] Maria & Asmund 4th 30 24 54 29 32 25 31 28[a] 66 35 32+35=67 [d] Tommy & Rakel 5th 19 15 34 22 26 25 20 22 62 27[d] Håvard & Elena 6th 23 27 50 24 31[a] 30 29[a] 31 29+35=64 [d] Cecilie & Tobias 7th 16 20 36 23 26 21 22 16[e] Stine & Tom-Erik 8th 27 29 56 27[a] 29 25[a] 30[d] Anne-Marie & Glenn Jørgen 9th 23 22 45[a] 24 30 17[d] Andrine & Lars Alexander 10th 28 24 52 29 23[d] Cato & Marianne 11th 18 17 35 21[d] Einar & Olga 12th 12 8 20[d]
^ a b c d e f g h i j This couple was in the bottom two, but was not eliminated. ^ This couple finished in first place. ^ This couple finished in second place. ^ a b c d e f g h i This couple was eliminated. ^ This couple withdrew from the competition. Dance chart Skal vi danse? (season 6) - Dance chart Couple Week 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 Åsleik & Nadya Waltz Paso doble Tango Jive Cha-cha -cha Foxtrot Rumba Quickstep TeamCha-cha -cha Showdance Samba Jive Waltz Rumba Cha-cha -cha Tango Showdance Aylar & Egor Cha-cha -cha Quickstep Rumba Jive Tango Samba Waltz Foxtrot TeamCha-cha -cha Showdance Paso doble Jive Tango Samba Cha-cha-cha Waltz Showdance Stig & Alexandra Cha-cha-cha Quickstep Rumba Jive Paso doble Foxtrot Samba Tango TeamCha-cha -cha Showdance Waltz Jive Quickstep Paso doble Maria & Asmund Cha-cha-cha Quickstep Rumba Jive Waltz Samba Foxtrot Paso doble TeamCha-cha -cha Showdance Tango Jive Tommy & Rakel Cha-cha-cha Quickstep Rumba Jive Paso doble Foxtrot Waltz Samba TeamCha-cha -cha Showdance Håvard & Elena Waltz Paso doble Tango Jive Cha-cha-cha Samba Quickstep Rumba TeamCha-cha -cha Cecilie & Tobias Cha-cha-cha Quickstep Rumba Jive Tango Samba Foxtrot Stine & Tom-Erik Waltz Paso doble Tango Jive Rumba Foxtrot Anne-Marie & Glenn Waltz Paso doble Tango Jive Cha-cha-cha Andrine & Lars Waltz Paso doble Tango Jive Cato & Marianne Waltz Paso doble Tango Einar & Olga Cha-cha-cha Quickstep
Season 7 (Autumn 2011) Couples Weekly scores Color key:
Winners
Runners-up
Bottom two
Withdrew from competition
Eliminated
Skal vi danse (season 7) - Weekly scores Couple Pl. Week 1 2 1+2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 Atle & Marianne 1st 34 38 72 33 37 32 76 33 76 71 36+40+40=116 [a] Kari & Egor 2nd 21 33 54 24 29 33 59 34 39+27=66 [b] 38+31=69 [b] 32+37+34=103 [c] Lars & Alexandra 3rd 29 27 56[b] 26 31[b] 36 70 32[b] 63 27+32=59 [d] Stella & Asmund 4th 20 30 50 28 36 35 63 40 35+28=63 [d] Noman & Nadya 5th 29 16 45 27[b] 27[b] 29 27+36=63 [b] 32[d] Anna & Glenn 6th 33 24 57 33 16 27[b] 32+30=62 [d] Rune & Olga 7th 12 17 29 12 23 19[d] Anders & Elena 8th 34 37 71 36 [e] Inger Lise & Lars 9th 15 19 34 20[d] Rachel & Henrik 10th 25 28 53[d]
^ This couple finished in first place. ^ a b c d e f g h i This couple was in the bottom two, but was not eliminated. ^ This couple finished in second place. ^ a b c d e f g This couple was eliminated. ^ This couple withdrew from the competition. Dance chart Skal vi danse? (season 7) - Dance chart Couple Week 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 Atle & Marianne Waltz Paso doble Tango Cha-cha -cha Samba Quickstep TeamCha-cha -cha Showdance Foxtrot Jive Rumba Samba Waltz Cha-cha -cha Showdance Kari & Egor Cha-cha -cha Quickstep Rumba Jive Samba Foxtrot TeamCha-cha -cha Showdance Waltz Paso doble Tango Jive Cha-cha -cha Foxtrot Showdance Lars & Alexandra Waltz Paso doble Tango Cha-cha-cha Samba Quickstep TeamCha-cha -cha Showdance Foxtrot Jive Rumba Paso doble Stella & Asmund Waltz Paso doble Tango Cha-cha-cha Samba Foxtrot TeamCha-cha -cha Showdance Jive Quickstep Noman & Nadya Cha-cha-cha Quickstep Rumba Jive Samba Waltz TeamCha-cha -cha Showdance Anna & Glenn Waltz Paso doble Tango Cha-cha-cha Samba Foxtrot TeamCha-cha -cha Rune & Olga Waltz Paso doble Tango Cha-cha-cha Samba Anders & Elena Cha-cha-cha Quickstep Rumba Inger Lise & Lars Cha-cha-cha Quickstep Rumba Rachel & Henrik Cha-cha-cha Quickstep
Season 8 (Autumn 2012) Couples Weekly scores Color key:
Winners
Runners-up
Bottom two
Eliminated
Skal vi danse (season 8) - Weekly scores Couple Pl. Week 1 2 1+2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 Hanne & Egor 1st 31 35 66 29 31 33 33 74 27[a] 69 22+24=46 [a] 37+39+37=113 [b] Ben & Tone 2nd 27 31 58 27 35 36 39 36+34=70 [a] 36 78 56 37+39+40=116 [c] Cathrine & Tom-Erik 3rd 30 29 59 37 36 30[a] 38 80 28 37+33=70 [a] 28+29=57 [d] Eldar & Elena 4th 22 24 46 26 29 20 35 60 37 23+26=49 [d] Linni & Calle 5th 27 33 60 34 32 29 39 75 33[d] Vebjørn & Nadya 6th 33 29 62 31 22[a] 24 30[a] 31+34=65 [d] Lars Erik & Maria 7th 22 15 37 21 23 22 27[d] Steinjo & Marianne 8th 27 25 52[a] 25[a] 31 20[d] Lasse & Olga 9th 28 24 52 23 19[d] Marit & Lars 10th 24 19 43 23[d] Lillian & Glenn 11th 19 23 42[d]
^ a b c d e f g h i This couple was in the bottom two, but was not eliminated. ^ This couple finished in first place. ^ This couple finished in second place. ^ a b c d e f g h i This couple was eliminated. Dance chart Skal vi danse? (season 8) - Dance chart Couple Week 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 Hanne & Egor Cha-cha -cha Tango Jive Samba Rumba Quickstep Foxtrot Team Showdance Waltz Jive Paso doble Quickstep Cha-cha -cha Tango Showdance Ben & Tone Cha-cha-cha Tango Jive Samba Quickstep Rumba Foxtrot Team Cha-cha -cha Showdance Waltz Jive Paso doble Tango Cha-cha-cha Quickstep Showdance Cathrine & Tom-Erik Cha-cha-cha Tango Foxtrot Samba Rumba Jive Quickstep Team Showdance Paso doble Rumba Waltz Samba Eldar & Elena Cha-cha-cha Tango Jive Samba Quickstep Waltz Rumba Team Cha-cha-cha Showdance Foxtrot Cha-cha -cha Linni & Calle Waltz Paso doble Jive Samba Quickstep Cha-cha -cha Rumba Team Showdance Vebjørn & Nadya Waltz Paso doble Foxtrot Samba Rumba Cha-cha-cha Quickstep Team Cha-cha-cha Lars Erik & Maria Cha-cha-cha Tango Foxtrot Samba Rumba Quickstep Stein Johan & Marianne Cha-cha-cha Tango Jive Samba Quickstep Lasse & Olga Waltz Paso doble Jive Samba Marit & Lars Waltz Paso doble Foxtrot Lillian & Glenn Waltz Paso doble
See also References ^ AS, TV 2 (2024-01-17). "Dette skjer med «Skal vi danse»". TV 2 (in Norwegian Bokmål). Retrieved 2024-01-17 . {{cite web}}: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)^ "«Skal vi danse» settes på pause". www.vg.no (in Norwegian Bokmål). 2024-01-17. Retrieved 2024-01-17 . ^ Furuseth Fredrik (2008-11-28). "Slik dømte dommerne" (in Norwegian). Skal vi danse? in TV 2 (Norway). Retrieved 2010-07-02 . ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p TV 2 AS (2008-11-28). "Slik dømte dommerne". Tv2underholdning.no . Retrieved 2016-06-20 . {{cite web}}: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link) External links (in Norwegian) Official website Skal vi danse at IMDb Skal vi Danse at Monster Entertainment 
