Stephen V. Ryan

His Excellency, The Most Reverend Stephen Vincent Ryan C.M.
Bishop of Buffalo

Church	Catholic Church
See	Diocese of Buffalo
Appointed	March 3, 1868
Term ended	April 10, 1896 (his death)
Predecessor	John Timon
Successor	James Edward Quigley
Orders
Ordination	June 24, 1849 by Peter Richard Kenrick
Consecration	November 8, 1868 by John McCloskey
Personal details
Born	(1825-01-01)January 1, 1825 Almonte, Ontario, Canada
Died	April 10, 1896(1896-04-10) (aged 71) Buffalo, New York, US
Education	St. Charles Borromeo Seminary St. Mary's Seminary of the Barrens

Stephen Vincent Ryan, C.M. (January 1, 1825 – April 10, 1896) was a Canadian-born American prelate of the Catholic Church. A member of the Congregation of the Mission, he served as Bishop of Buffalo from 1868 until his death in 1896.

Biography

Early life

Ryan was born on New Year's Day 1825 in Almonte, Ontario, to Martin and Margaret (née McCarthy) Ryan.^[1] His parents were natives of Ireland who lived in Sixmilebridge before immigrating to Canada, and Ryan was the fifth of their nine children. At his baptism, the priest is alleged to have remarked, "This child will command an army yet."^[2] When he was three years old, the family moved to Pottsville, Pennsylvania. He was confirmed by the visiting Mexican bishop Joaquín Fernández de Madrid y Canal in 1835 and then took the name Vincent.^[2]

Ryan entered St. Charles Borromeo Seminary in Philadelphia at age 15 to begin his studies for the priesthood.^[3] After the accession of a Vincentian rector at the seminary, he decided to join that religious order and enrolled at St. Mary's Seminary of the Barrens in Perryville, Missouri.^[1] He made his profession as a Vincentian on May 6, 1846.^[4]

Priesthood

Ryan was ordained a priest on June 24, 1849, by Archbishop Peter Richard Kenrick in St. Louis.^[4] He remained at the Barrens until 1851, when he became a professor at St. Vincent's College in Cape Girardeau. He was elevated to president of the college in 1856. The following year, Ryan was appointed Visitor, or head, of the Vincentian community in the United States.^[3] At the time, he was only 32 years old and but eight years a priest. Upon meeting Ryan, Cardinal Alessandro Barnabò of the Congregation for the Propagation of the Faith supposedly exclaimed, "What young men they make Visitors in America!"^[2]

During his 11 years as Visitor (1857-1868), Ryan guided the community through the difficult days of the Civil War. At this time there were 57 priests, 40 brothers, ten scholastics, and seven novices.^[5] In one of his final acts as Visitor, he transferred the provincial headquarters from St. Louis to the Germantown neighborhood of Philadelphia in 1867.

Bishop of Buffalo

Ryan's fellow Vincentian, Bishop John Timon of the Diocese of Buffalo, New York, died in April 1867. On March 3, 1868, Ryan was appointed to succeed Timon as the second Bishop of Buffalo by Pope Pius IX.^[4] He initially refused to accept the position and returned his letter of appointment to Rome, but he eventually conceded.^[2] He received his episcopal consecration on November 8, 1868, from Archbishop John McCloskey, with Bishops John Loughlin and John Lynch serving as co-consecrators, at St. Joseph's Cathedral in Buffalo.^[4]

From 1869 to 1870, he participated in the First Vatican Council. Ryan unified the Catholic school system in the diocese and established a commission to supervise it^[6] He founded the diocesan newspaper called The Catholic Union.^[7] He also engaged in a public controversy with Arthur Coxe, the Episcopal Bishop of Western New York, over the issue of apostolic succession.^[6]

Ryan died on April 10, 1896, in Buffalo at age 71. He was interred next to Bishop John Timon at St. Joseph's Cathedral.^[7] His tenure as Bishop spanned 28 years, the longest in the history of the Buffalo Diocese.^[7]

References

^ ^a ^b Cronin, Patrick (1896). Memorial of the Life and Labors of Rt. Rev. Stephen Vincent Ryan, D.D., C.M., Second Bishop of Buffalo, N.Y. Buffalo: Buffalo Catholic Publication Company.
^ ^a ^b ^c ^d "BISHOP RYAN IS NO MORE". Buffalo Evening News. April 10, 1896.
^ ^a ^b Shea, John Gilmary (1886). The hierarchy of the Catholic Church in the United States. New York: The Office of Catholic Publications.
^ ^a ^b ^c ^d "Bishop Stephen Vincent Ryan, C.M." Catholic-Hierarchy.org.
^ "VINCENTIANS". New Catholic Encyclopedia.
^ ^a ^b The Catholic Church in the United States of America. New York: The Catholic Editing Company. 1914.
^ ^a ^b ^c "Most Rev. Stephen V. Ryan, CM". BuffaloDiocese.org. 2009. Archived from the original on July 30, 2009. Retrieved August 14, 2019.

External links

Bishops of Buffalo, NY

Catholic Church titles
Preceded by John Timon	Bishop of Buffalo 1868–1896	Succeeded by James E. Quigley

Roman Catholic Diocese of Buffalo

Ordinaries

Bishops: John Timon; Stephen Michael Vincent Ryan; James Edward Quigley; Charles Henry Colton; Dennis Joseph Dougherty; William Turner; John Aloysius Duffy; John Francis O'Hara; Joseph Aloysius Burke; James Aloysius McNulty; Edward Dennis Head; Henry Joseph Mansell; Edward Urban Kmiec; Richard Joseph Malone; Michael William Fisher

Auxiliary bishops: Joseph Aloysius Burke; Leo Richard Smith; Pius Anthony Benincasa; Stanislaus Joseph Brzana; Bernard Joseph McLaughlin; Donald Walter Trautman; Edward M. Grosz

Churches

List: List of churches in the Roman Catholic Diocese of Buffalo

Cathedral: St. Joseph Cathedral, Buffalo

Basilicas: Our Lady of Victory Basilica, Lackawanna; St. Mary of the Angels Basilica, Olean; Basilica of The National Shrine of Our Lady of Fatima, Lewiston

Chapel: Our Lady Help of Christians Chapel, Cheektowaga

Parishes: All Saints Roman Catholic Church, Buffalo; Blessed Sacrament Church, Buffalo; Blessed Trinity Roman Catholic Church, Buffalo; Church of St. Stanislaus, Bishop and Martyr, Buffalo; Corpus Christi Church, Buffalo; Holy Angels Church, Buffalo; St. Louis Roman Catholic Church, Buffalo