Sidang Westminster
Sidang Para Teolog Westminster adalah sebuah dewan para teolog ("divines") dan anggota Parlemen Inggris yang ditunjuk dari tahun 1643 hingga 1653 untuk merestrukturisasi Gereja Inggris. Beberapa orang Skotlandia juga hadir, dan hasil kerja Sidang tersebut diadopsi oleh Gereja Skotlandia. Sebanyak 121 pendeta dipanggil ke dalam Sidang, dan 19 pendeta lainnya ditambahkan kemudian untuk menggantikan mereka yang tidak hadir atau tidak dapat hadir lagi. Sidang ini menghasilkan Bentuk Pemerintahan Gereja, sebuah Pengakuan Iman, dua katekismus atau pedoman untuk pengajaran agama (Kecil dan Besar), dan sebuah pedoman bagi liturgi, Pedoman Ibadah Umum, untuk Gereja Inggris dan Gereja Skotlandia. Pengakuan Iman Westminster dan Katekismus Westminster diadopsi sebagai standar doktrinal di Gereja Skotlandia dan gereja Presbiterian lainnya, di mana mereka tetap bersifat normatif. Versi Pengakuan Iman yang dimodifikasi juga diadopsi di gereja-gereja Kongregasional dan Baptis di Inggris dan New England pada abad ketujuh belas dan kedelapan belas. Pengakuan Iman ini menjadi sangat berpengaruh di seluruh dunia berbahasa Inggris, terutama dalam teologi Protestan Amerika.
Referensi
- ^ de Witt 1969, hlm. 112.
Sumber
- Benedict, Philip (2002). Christ's Churches Purely Reformed: A Social History of Calvinism. New Haven: Yale University Press. ISBN 978-0-300-10507-0.
- Bradbury, John P. (2013). Perpetually Reforming: A Theology of Church Reform and Renewal. London: T&T Clark. ISBN 978-0-567-64409-1.
- Barker, William S. (1994). "The Men and Parties of the Assembly". Dalam Carlson, John L.; Hall, David W. To Glorify and Enjoy God: A Commemoration of the 350th Anniversary of the Westminster Assembly. Edinburgh: Banner of Truth Trust. ISBN 978-0-85151-668-4.
- Bradley, Rosemary D. (1982). "The failure of accommodation: Religious Conflicts Between Presbyterians and Independents in the Westminster Assembly 1643–1646". Church History. 12: 23–47.
- Bremmer, Francis J. (2008). "The Puritan experiment in New England, 1630–60". Dalam Coffey, John; Lim, Paul C. H. The Cambridge Companion to Puritanism. ISBN 978-0-521-67800-1.
- Crowley, Weldon S. (Winter 1973). "Erastianism in the Westminster Assembly". Journal of Church and State. 15: 49–64. doi:10.1093/jcs/15.1.49.
- Fesko, J. V. (2014). The Theology of the Westminster Assembly. Wheaton, IL: Crossway. ISBN 978-1-4335-3311-2.
- Gatiss, Lee (December 2010). "A Deceptive Clarity? Particular Redemption in the Westminster Standards" (PDF). Reformed Theological Review. 69 (3): 180–196. Diakses tanggal 14 October 2013.
- Godfrey, W. Robert (1994). "The Westminster Larger Catechism". Dalam Carlson, John L.; Hall, David W. To Glorify and Enjoy God: A Commemoration of the 350th Anniversary of the Westminster Assembly. Edinburgh: Banner of Truth Trust. ISBN 978-0-85151-668-4.
- Holley, Larry Jackson (1979). The Divines of the Westminster Assembly: A Study of Puritanism and Parliament (Tesis PhD). Yale University. OCLC 10169345.
- Hudson, Winthrop S. (March 1955). "Denominationalism as a Basis for Ecumenicity: A Seventeenth-Century Conception". Church History. 24 (1): 32–50. doi:10.2307/3161508. JSTOR 3161508. Parameter
|s2cid=yang tidak diketahui akan diabaikan (bantuan) - Jones, Mark (2011). "The 'Old' Covenant". Dalam Haykin, Michael A.G.; Jones, Mark. Drawn into Controversie: Reformed Theological Diversity and Debates Within Seventeenth-Century British Puritanism (PDF). Göttingen, Germany: Vandenhoeck & Ruprecht. ISBN 978-3-525-56945-0. Diarsipkan dari versi asli (PDF) tanggal 7 March 2016. Diakses tanggal 3 March 2016. Parameter
|url-status=yang tidak diketahui akan diabaikan (bantuan) - Keeble, N. H. (2014). "Introduction: Attempting Uniformity"
. Dalam Keeble, N. H. 'Settling the Peace of the Church': 1662 Revisited. Oxford: Oxford University Press – via Oxford Scholarship Online. - Kelly, Douglas F. (1994). "The Westminster Shorter Catechism". Dalam Carlson, John L.; Hall, David W. To Glorify and Enjoy God: A Commemoration of the 350th Anniversary of the Westminster Assembly. Edinburgh: Banner of Truth Trust. ISBN 978-0-85151-668-4.
- Leith, John H. (1973). Assembly at Westminster: Reformed Theology in the Making
. Richmond, VA: John Knox Press. ISBN 978-0-8042-0885-7. - Letham, Robert (2009). The Westminster Assembly: Reading Its Theology in Historical Context. The Westminster Assembly and the Reformed Faith. Phillipsburg, NJ: P&R Publishing. ISBN 978-0-87552-612-6.
- Letham, Robert (2010). "Catholicity Global and Historical: Constantinople, Westminster, and the Church in the Twenty-First Century" (PDF). Westminster Theological Journal. 72: 43–57. Diarsipkan dari versi asli (PDF) tanggal 2 Mei 2012. Parameter
|url-status=yang tidak diketahui akan diabaikan (bantuan) - Logan, Samuel T. Jr. (1994). "The Context and Work of the Assembly". Dalam Carlson, John L.; Hall, David W. To Glorify and Enjoy God: A Commemoration of the 350th Anniversary of the Westminster Assembly. Edinburgh: Banner of Truth Trust. ISBN 978-0-85151-668-4.
- Moore, Jonathan D. (2011). "The Extent of the Atonement: English Hypothetical Universalism versus Particular Redemption". Dalam Haykin, Michael A.G.; Jones, Mark. Drawn into Controversies: Reformed Theological Diversity and Debates Within Seventeenth-Century British Puritanism (PDF). Göttingen, Germany: Vandenhoeck & Ruprecht. ISBN 978-3-525-56945-0. Diarsipkan dari versi asli (PDF) tanggal 7 March 2016. Diakses tanggal 3 March 2016. Parameter
|url-status=yang tidak diketahui akan diabaikan (bantuan) - Muller, Richard A. (2003a). After Calvin: Studies in the Development of a Theological Tradition. New York: Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/acprof:oso/9780195157017.001.0001. ISBN 978-0-19-515701-7 – via Oxford Scholarship Online.
- Muller, Richard A. (2003b). Post-Reformation Reformed Dogmatics: Prolegomena to Theology. 1. Grand Rapids, MI: Baker. ISBN 978-0-8010-2617-1.
- Paul, Robert S. (1985). The Assembly of the Lord: Politics and Religion in the Westminster Assembly and the 'Grand Debate'. Edinburgh: T&T Clark. ISBN 978-0-567-09341-7.
- Rogers, Jack (1985). Presbyterian Creeds: A Guide to the Book of Confessions. Louisville, KY: Westminster John Knox. ISBN 978-0-664-25496-4.
- Spear, Wayne R. (2013) [1976]. Covenanted Uniformity in Religion: the Influence of the Scottish Commissioners on the Ecclesiology of the Westminster Assembly. Grand Rapids, MI: Reformation Heritage Books. ISBN 978-1-60178-244-1.
- Spear, Wayne R. (1994). "The Unfinished Westminster Catechism". Dalam Carlson, John L.; Hall, David W. To Glorify and Enjoy God: A Commemoration of the 350th Anniversary of the Westminster Assembly. Edinburgh: Banner of Truth Trust. ISBN 978-0-85151-668-4.
- Spear, Wayne R. (1993). "A Brief History of the Westminster Assembly". Evangel. 11 (3): 73–76.
- Troxel, A. Craig (1996). "Amyraut 'at' the Assembly: The Westminster Confession of Faith and the Extent of the Atonement". Presbyterion. 22 (1): 43–55.
- Van Dixhoorn, Chad (2015). "Westminster assembly (act. 1643–1652)". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (edisi ke-online). Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/92780. berlangganan atau keanggotan Perpustakaan Umum Britania Raya diperlukan
- Van Dixhoorn, Chad, ed. (2012). The Minutes and Papers of the Westminster Assembly, 1643–1652. 1. Oxford: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-920683-4.
- Van Dixhoorn, Chad B. (2009). "The Strange Silence of Prolocutor Twisse: Predestination and Politics in the Westminster Assembly's Debate over Justification". Sixteenth Century Journal. 40 (2): 395–41.
- Van Dixhoorn, Chad B. (Summer 2001). "Unity and Disunity at the Westminster Assembly (1643–1649): A Commemorative Essay". Journal of Presbyterian History. 79 (2): 103–117.
- Van Dixhoorn, Chad B. (2004). "New Taxonomies Of The Westminster Assembly (1643–52): The Creedal Controversy As Case Study". Reformation and Renaissance Review. 6 (1): 82–106. doi:10.1558/rarr.6.1.82.52510. Parameter
|s2cid=yang tidak diketahui akan diabaikan (bantuan) - de Witt, John Richard (1969). Jus Divinum: The Westminster Assembly and the Divine Right of Church Government (Tesis Th.D.). Kampen, the Netherlands: J. H. Kok. OCLC 31994.
- de Witt, John Richard (1994). "The Form of Church Government". Dalam Carlson, John L.; Hall, David W. To Glorify and Enjoy God: A Commemoration of the 350th Anniversary of the Westminster Assembly. Edinburgh: Banner of Truth Trust. ISBN 978-0-85151-668-4.
- Yule, George (Mei–Agustus 1974). "English Presbyterianism and the Westminster Assembly". The Reformed Theological Review. 33 (2): 33–44. Periksa nilai tanggal di:
|date=(bantuan)
Bacaan lebih lanjut
- Baillie, Robert (1841) [1642–1646]. Laing, David, ed. The Letters and Journals of Robert Baillie. 2. Edinburgh: Alex Lawrie & Co.
- Baillie, Robert (1841) [1647–1662]. Laing, David, ed. The Letters and Journals of Robert Baillie. 3. Edinburgh: Alex Lawrie & Co.
- Gamble, Whitney Greer (25 November 2014). 'If Christ fulfilled the law, we are not bound': The Westminster Assembly Against English Antinomian Soteriology, 1643–1647 (Tesis PhD). University of Edinburgh.
- Gatiss, Lee (August 2010). "'Shades of opinion within a generic Calvinism': The Particular Redemption Debate at the Westminster Assembly" (PDF). Reformed Theological Review. 69 (2): 101–119. Diakses tanggal 14 Oktober 2013.
- Hetherington, William Maxwell (20 July 2010) [1853]. History of the Westminster Assembly of Divines. Centre for Reformed Theology & Apologetics.
- Jones, Mark (2011). "John Calvin's Reception at the Westminster Assembly". Church History and Religious Culture. 91 (1–2): 215–227. doi:10.1163/187124111X557872.
- Letham, Robert (2015). "The Westminster Assembly and the Communion of the Saints". Dalam Balserak, Jon; Snoddy, Richard. Learning from the Past: Essays on Reception, Catholicity, and Dialogue in Honour of Anthony N. S. Lane. Bloomsbury. ISBN 978-0-567-66090-9.
- Lightfoot, John (1824) [1643–1644]. "Journal of the Proceedings of the Assembly of Divines". The Whole Works of the Rev. John Lightfoot. 13. London: J.F. Dove. Diakses tanggal 13 Oktober 2013.
- Mitchell, Alexander F. (1884). The Westminster Assembly: Its History and Standards. Philadelphia: Presbyterian Board of Publication. Diakses tanggal 14 Oktober 2013.
- Mitchell, Alex. F.; Struthers, John, ed. (1874). Minutes of the Sessions of the Westminster Assembly of Divines While Engaged in Preparing Their Directory for Church Government, Confession of Faith, and Catechisms. Edinburgh and London: William Blackwood and Sons. Diakses tanggal 27 Oktober 2013.
- Warfield, Benjamin B. (1908). "The Westminster Assembly and Its Work". The Princeton Theological Review. 6 (2). Diakses tanggal 14 Oktober 2013.
Pranala luar
- The Westminster Assembly Project
- Documents by the Westminster Assembly at Post-Reformation Digital Library
- Karya oleh/tentang Sidang Westminster di Internet Archive (pencarian dioptimalkan untuk situs non-Beta)
- Karya Sidang Westminster di LibriVox (buku suara domain umum)
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Koordinat: 51°29′58″N 0°07′43″W / 51.4994°N 0.1286°W / 51.4994; -0.1286
