Thakazhi Sivasankara Pillai

Thakazhi Sivasankara Pillai

Lahir	(1912-04-17)17 April 1912 Thakazhi, Alleppey, Kerala
Meninggal	10 April 1999(1999-04-10) (umur 86) Thakazhi, Alappuzha, Kerala, India
Nama pena	Thakazhi
Kebangsaan	India
Genre	Novel, cerita pendek
Tema	Aspek-aspek sosial
Aliran sastra	Realisme

Thakazhi Sivasankara Pillai (17 April 1912 – 10 April 1999)^[1] adalah seorang novelis dan penulis cerita pendek berbahasa Malayalam. Ia lahir dikenal sebagai Thakazhi, sesuai dengan tempat kelahirannya. Ia berfokus pada kelas-kelas yang ditekan sebagai subyek dari karya-karyanya, yang dikenal karena perhatiannya pada detail sejarah. Ia menulis beberapa novel dan lebih dari 600 cerita pendek. Karya-karya terkenalnya adalah Kayar (Sabut, 1978) dan Chemmeen (Udang-Udang, 1956). Pillai adalah penerima Padma Bhushan,^[2] penghargaan kesusastraan tertinggi di India, Jnanpith pada 1984 untuk novel epik Kayar.^[3]

Lihat pula

Thakazhi (film), sebuah dokumenter tentang Thakazhi karya M. T. Vasudevan Nair

Catatan

^ "Thakazhi Sivasankara Pillai" di Encyclopædia Britannica
^ "Padma Awards" (PDF). Ministry of Home Affairs, Government of India. 2015. Diarsipkan dari versi asli (PDF) tanggal 2014-11-15. Diakses tanggal July 21, 2015.
^ "Jnanpith Laureates Official listings". Situs Web Jnanpith. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2007-10-13. Diakses tanggal 2016-12-10.

Referensi

Dr. Ayyappa Paniker (April 1999). "The end of historiography?". Frontline. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2007-03-09. Diakses tanggal 26 May 2007.
Press Trust of India. "A literary colossus, Thakazhi helped Malayalam literature break colonial mould".
Venu Menon. "Pantheon Revisited: Thakazhi". Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2016-03-03. Diakses tanggal 2016-12-10.
cherian m t. "Thakazhi museum:".
P. K. Thilak. "Female characters in Thakazhi's literature" (dalam bahasa Malayalam). Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2013-05-24. Diakses tanggal 2016-12-10.

Penerima Penghargaan Jnanpith

1965–1985

G. Sankara Kurup (1965)
Tarasankar Bandyopadhyay (1966)
Kuppali Venkatappagowda Puttappa (Kuvempu) dan Umashankar Joshi (1967)
Sumitranandan Pant (1968)
Firaq Gorakhpuri (1969)
Viswanatha Satyanarayana (1970)
Bishnu Dey (1971)
Ramdhari Singh Dinkar (1972)
D. R. Bendre dan Gopinath Mohanty (1973)
Vishnu Sakharam Khandekar (1974)
Akilan (1975)
Ashapoorna Devi (1976)
K. Shivaram Karanth (1977)
Sachchidananda Vatsyayan (1978)
Birendra Kumar Bhattacharya (1979)
S. K. Pottekkatt (1980)
Amrita Pritam (1981)
Mahadevi Varma (1982)
Masti Venkatesha Iyengar (1983)
Thakazhi Sivasankara Pillai (1984)
Pannalal Patel (1985)

1986–2000

Sachidananda Routray (1986)
Vishnu Vaman Shirwadkar (Kusumagraj) (1987)
C. Narayana Reddy (1988)
Qurratulain Hyder (1989)
Vinayaka Krishna Gokak (1990)
Subhas Mukhopadhyay (1991)
Naresh Mehta (1992)
Sitakant Mahapatra (1993)
U. R. Ananthamurthy (1994)
M. T. Vasudevan Nair (1995)
Mahasweta Devi (1996)
Ali Sardar Jafri (1997)
Girish Karnad (1998)
Gurdial Singh dan Nirmal Verma (1999)
Mamoni Raisom Goswami (2000)

2001–sekarang

Rajendra Shah (2001)
Jayakanthan (2002)
Vinda Karandikar (2003)
Rehman Rahi (2004)
Kunwar Narayan (2005)
Ravindra Kelekar dan Satya Vrat Shastri (2006)
O. N. V. Kurup (2007)
Akhlaq Mohammad Khan 'Shahryar' (2008)
Amarkant dan Sri Lal Sukla (2009)
Chandrashekhara Kambara (2010)
Pratibha Ray (2011)
Ravuri Bharadhwaja (2012)
Kedarnath Singh (2013)
Bhalchandra Nemade (2014)
Raghuveer Chaudhari (2015)
Shankha Ghosh (2016)
Krishna Sobti (2017)
Amitav Ghosh (2018)

Penerima penghargaan Padma Bhushan (1980–89)

1980

Sunil Gavaskar

1981

Vainu Bappu
Prafulla Desai
Makhala Jha
A. P. J. Abdul Kalam
Gopinath Mohanty
Prabhat Kumar Mukherjee
Amritlal Nagar
Mrinal Sen
Avabai Bomanji Wadia

1982

Jasbir Singh Bajaj
Sundaram Balachander
Gottipati Brahmaiah
Rani Gaidinliu
Khadim Hussain Khan
Stella Kramrisch
Jal Minocher Mehta
Grace Morley
Atam Prakash
Syed Zahoor Qasim
Arnee Sreenivasan Ramakrishnan
Kamal Ranadive
P. N. Pattabhirama Sastri
Jhabarmal Sharma
Ajit Ram Verma

1983

Richard Attenborough
Doraiswamy Iyengar
V. G. Jog
Suraj Parkash Malhotra
Nagendra
K. Sankaran Nair
Prem Nazir
Swraj Paul, Baron Paul
Rajkumar
K. G. Ramanathan
Kershasp Tehmurasp Satarawala
Subodh Chandra Sengupta
Adi M. Sethna
Arun Kumar Sharma
Benudhar Sharma
Bhalindra Singh
Umrao Singh

1984

Horace Alexander
Narayan Chaturvedi
Michael Ferreira
Sivaji Ganesan
Jnan Prakash Ghosh
Kotha Satchidananda Murthy
Hosur Narasimhaiah
Sripada Pinakapani
Ishwari Prasad
B. C. Sanyal
Marie Seton
Archana Sharma
Obaid Siddiqi
Natwar Singh
Ganda Singh
Vijay Tendulkar
Baldev Upadhyaya

1985

Rais Ahmed
Durga Das Basu
Shiba P. Chatterjee
Eknath Vasant Chitnis
Virender Lal Chopra
Gurbaksh Singh Dhillon
Santidev Ghosh
Surinder Singh Gill
Bhimsen Joshi
Sadat Abul Masud
Kalanidhi Narayanan
Bernard Peters
Thakazhi Sivasankara Pillai
Gopala Ramanujam
S. Ramaseshan
Vuppuluri Ganapathi Sastry
Amarjit Singh
Tribhuvandas Luhar
Gurbachan Singh Talib
Bhalchandra Udgaonkar
Srinivasan Varadarajan

1986

V. S. R. Arunachalam
Pushpa Mittra Bhargava
Ela Bhatt
Manohar Lal Chibber
Aminuddin Dagar
V. Krishnamurthy
Jean Riboud
Sidney Dillon Ripley
Rajeev Sethi
Martand Singh
C. Venkataraman Sundaram
Badri Nath Tandon
Gulshan Lal Tandon
R. K. Trivedi

1987

Balamani Amma
Kishori Amonkar
Srinivasa Anandaram
Nikhil Banerjee
Roddam Narasimha
R. D. Pradhan
Annada Shankar Ray
Julio Ribeiro
Man Mohan Sharma
Laxmi Prasad Sihare
Farokh Udwadia
Mohammad Yunus

1988

19th Kushok Bakula Rinpoche
Ram Prakash Bambah
Kartar Singh Duggal
Ashok Sekhar Ganguly
Abid Hussain
Shreyans Prasad Jain
Kelucharan Mohapatra
Bal Ram Nanda
Akkineni Nageswara Rao
Pratury Trirumala Rao
Renuka Ray
B. V. Sreekantan
Satya Pal Wahi

1989

Fenner Brockway, Baron Brockway
Banoo Jehangir Coyaji
Girija Devi
Kattingeri Krishna Hebbar
Girilal Jain
Anna Rajam Malhotra
M. V. Mathur
Ashesh Prasad Mitra
Russi Mody
Suresh Shankar Nadkarni
Narinder Singh Randhawa
Yoshio Sakurauchi
Lakshman Singh
Prakash Narain Tandon

l b s Penghargaan Sahitya Akademi untuk bahasa Malayalam
1955-1975	R. Narayana Panikkar (1955) Thakazhi Sivasankara Pillai (1957) K. P. Kesava Menon (1958) Uroob (1960) G. Sankara Kurup (1963) P. Kesavadev (1964) Balamani Amma (1965) Kuttikrishna Marar (1966) P. Kunhiraman Nair (1967) Edasseri Govindan Nair (1969) M. T. Vasudevan Nair (1970) Vyloppilli Sreedhara Menon (1971) S. K. Pottekkatt (1972) Akkitham Achuthan Namboothiri (1973) Vennikkulam Gopala Kurup (1974) O. N. V. Kurup (1975)
1976-2000	Cherukad (1976) Lalithambika Antharjanam (1977) Sugathakumari (1978) N. V. Krishna Warrier (1979) Punathil Kunjabdulla (1980) Vilasini (1981) V. K. N. (1982) S. Guptan Nair (1983) Ayyappa Paniker (1984) Sukumar Azhikode (1985) M. Leelavathy (1986) N. Krishna Pillai (1987) C. Radhakrishnan (1988) Olappamanna (1989) O. V. Vijayan (1990) M. P. Sankunni Nair (1991) M. Mukundan (1992) N. P. Mohammed (1993) Vishnunarayanan Namboothiri (1994) Thikkodiyan (1995) T. Padmanabhan (1996) Anand (1997) Kovilan (1998) C. V. Sreeraman (1999) R. Ramachandran (2000)
2001-sekarang	Attoor Ravi Varma (2001) K. G. Sankara Pillai (2002) Sara Joseph (2003) Zacharia (2004) Kakkanadan (2005) M. Sukumaran (2006) Sethu (2007) K. P. Appan (2008) U. A. Khader (2009) M. P. Veerendra Kumar (2010) M. K. Sanu (2011) K. Satchidanandan (2012) M. N. Paloor (2013) Subhash Chandran (2014) K. R. Meera (2015)

l b s Penerima Ezhuthachan Puraskaram
Sooranad Kunjan Pillai (1993) Thakazhi Sivasankara Pillai (1994) Balamani Amma (1995) K. M. George (1996) Ponkunnam Varkey (1997) M. P. Appan (1998) K. P. Narayana Pisharody (1999) Pala Narayanan Nair (2000) O. V. Vijayan (2001) Kamala Surayya (2002) T. Padmanabhan (2003) Sukumar Azhikode (2004) S. Guptan Nair (2005) Kovilan (2006) O. N. V. Kurup (2007) Akkitham Achuthan Namboothiri (2008) Sugathakumari (2009) M. Leelavathy (2010) M. T. Vasudevan Nair (2011) Attoor Ravi Varma (2012) M. K. Sanu (2013) Vishnunarayanan Namboothiri (2014) Puthussery Ramachandran (2015)

Penerima Ezhuthachan Puraskaram

Sooranad Kunjan Pillai (1993)
Thakazhi Sivasankara Pillai (1994)
Balamani Amma (1995)
K. M. George (1996)
Ponkunnam Varkey (1997)
M. P. Appan (1998)
K. P. Narayana Pisharody (1999)
Pala Narayanan Nair (2000)
O. V. Vijayan (2001)
Kamala Surayya (2002)
T. Padmanabhan (2003)
Sukumar Azhikode (2004)
S. Guptan Nair (2005)
Kovilan (2006)
O. N. V. Kurup (2007)
Akkitham Achuthan Namboothiri (2008)
Sugathakumari (2009)
M. Leelavathy (2010)
M. T. Vasudevan Nair (2011)
Attoor Ravi Varma (2012)
M. K. Sanu (2013)
Vishnunarayanan Namboothiri (2014)
Puthussery Ramachandran (2015)

Templat:Sastra Malayalam

l b s Pemenang Penghargaan Padma dari Kerala
Padma Vibhushan	Adoor Gopalakrishnan E. C. George Sudarshan E. Sreedharan G. Madhavan Nair John Mathai K. N. Raj K. R. Ramanathan K. Shankar Pillai Kottayan Katankot Venugopal M. S. Swaminathan M. S. Valiathan N. R. Pillai O. N. V. Kurup V. K. Krishna Menon V. R. Krishna Iyer Verghese Kurien
Padma Bhushan (Laki-Laki)	A. C. N. Nambiar Ammannur Madhava Chakyar A. Ramachandran A. Sivathanu Pillai A. Sreedhara Menon C. P. Krishnan Nair Chembai E. C. George Sudarshan Eledath Thaikkattu Narayanan Mooss G. Madhavan Nair G. Sankara Kurup Gabriel Chiramel George Joseph (ilmuwan) Guru Kunchu Kurup Jacob Chandy K. G. Subramanyan K. J. Yesudas K. M. Cherian K. M. George K. M. Mathew K. N. Panikkar K. P. Kesava Menon K. P. P. Nambiar K. P. S. Menon (senior) K. R. Ramanathan K. Radhakrishnan K. Shankar Pillai K. Sukumaran K. T. Thomas (Hakim) Kandathil Mammen Cherian Kavalam Narayana Panicker Kottayan Katankot Venugopal Kunhiraman Palat Candeth Kuzhur Narayana Marar M. S. Swaminathan M. S. Valiathan M. T. Vasudevan Nair M. V. Pylee Madavoor Vasudevan Nair Mannathu Padmanabha Pillai O. V. Vijayan P. K. Warrier Palghat Mani Iyer Pothan Joseph Prem Nazir Raghavan Thirumulpad Ramankutty Nair Satish Nambiar # T. J. S. George T. K. Oommen T. N. Krishnan * T. V. Gopalakrishnan T. V. R. Shenoy Thakazhi Sivasankara Pillai Thayil John Cherian Thomas Kailath # Trichur V. Ramachandran V. K. Narayana Menon Vainu Bappu # Vallathol Narayana Menon Verghese Kurien
Padma Bhushan (Perempuan)	Balamani Amma Lakshmi N. Menon P. Leela Tara Cherian #
Padma Shri (Laki-Laki)	A. Marthanda Pillai A. Sivathanu Pillai Adoor Gopalakrishnan Ammannur Madhava Chakyar Antony Padiyara Ayyappa Paniker Azad Moopen B. Paul Thaliath B. Ravi Pillai Balachandra Menon C. G. Krishnadas Nair Cheril Krishna Menon E. Sreedharan Eledath Thaikkattu Neelakandan Mooss Eluvathingal Devassy Jemmis G. Aravindan G. Shankar G. Vijayaraghavan Gopinath Pillai J. Hareendran Nair Jayaram Jose Chacko Periappuram K. J. Yesudas K. M. Cherian K. M. George K. M. Mammen Mappillai K. P. Haridas K. P. Udayabhanu K. Raghavan K. Ravindran Nair K. Shankar Pillai Kalamandalam Gopi Kalamandalam Krishnan Nair Kalamandalam Sivan Namboodiri Kandathil Mammen Cherian Kandathil Mammen Philip Kavungal Chathunni Panicker Keezhpadam Kumaran Nair Kunhiraman Palat Candeth Kunnenkeril K. Jacob Kurian John Melamparambil Kuzhivelil Mathew Laurie Baker ! M. A. Yousuf Ali M. G. Ramachandran # M. Krishnan Nair (doktor) M. Night Shyamalan # M. R. Kurup M. S. Valiathan M. Vijayan Madhu (aktor) Mammen Mathew Mammootty Mani Madhava Chakyar Mathew Kalarickal Mattannoor Sankarankutty Mitraniketan Viswanathan Mohanlal N. Kesava Panikkar N. R. Madhava Menon Narayana Panicker Kochupillai Neyyattinkara Vasudevan O. N. V. Kurup P. K. Narayanan Nambiar P. K. Rajagopalan P. K. Warrier P. Parameswaran Paul Pothen Perakath Verghese Benjamin Peruvanam Kuttan Marar Philip Augustine Prem Nazir Priyadarshan Pucadyil Ittoop John Puthenpurayil Mathew Joseph R. Marthanda Varma Rajagopalan Krishnan Resul Pookutty Shaji N. Karun Sooranad Kunjan Pillai Stanley John Sunny Varkey T. K. Alex T. N. Krishnan * Thayil John Cherian Thikkurissy Sukumaran Nair Thilakan Thomas Kunnunkal Vaikom Muhammad Basheer Vazhenkada Kunchu Nair Vellayani Arjunan Verghese Kurien Vishnunarayanan Namboothiri
Padma Shri (Perempuan)	Achamma Mathai Anju Bobby George Dipika Pallikal # K. M. Beenamol K. S. Chithra Kalamandalam Kshemavathy Kalamandalam Satyabhama Leela Omchery Lucy Oommen M. D. Valsamma M. Leelavathy M. Subhadra Nair Mary Poonen Lukose Mary Verghese P. T. Usha Pepita Seth ! Rachel Thomas (penerjun payung) Shiny Abraham Shobana Sudha Varghese Sugathakumari Sukumari Thangam Philip Usha Uthup Vidya Balan *
Templat Portal ProyekWiki
(*)Melalui kelahiran - (#)Melalui etnisitas - (!)Melalui domisili

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