The Eternal Jew (film)
| Der ewige Jude (Yahudi Abadi) | |
|---|---|
| Sutradara | Fritz Hippler |
| Ditulis oleh | Eberhard Taubert |
| Narator | Harry Giese |
| Penata musik | Franz R. Friedl |
| Sinematografer |
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| Penyunting |
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Perusahaan produksi | Deutsche Filmherstellungs- und Verwertungs- GmbH (DFG)[1] |
| Distributor | Terra Film |
Tanggal rilis |
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| Durasi | 65 menit |
| Negara | Jerman Nazi |
| Bahasa | Jerman |
The Eternal Jew adalah sebuah film propaganda Nazi antisemitik tahun 1940[2][3] yang dipersembahkan sebagai dokumenter. Judul Jerman awal dari film tersebut adalah Der ewige Jude, istilah Jerman untuk karakter "Yahudi pengembara" dalam cerita rakyat abad pertengahan. Film tersebut digarap oleh Fritz Hippler atas permintaan Menteri Propaganda Jerman Nazi, Joseph Goebbels.
Referensi
Catatan
- ^ "Der Ewige Jude=Eternal Jew(1940)". Penn Libraries – University of Pennsylvania. Diakses tanggal 13 September 2020.
- ^ Antisemitic:
- Sara Friedrichsmeyer, Sara Lennox, Susanne Zantop. The imperialist imagination: German colonialism and its legacy, University of Michigan Press, 1998, p. 173.
- Jack Fischel, The Holocaust, Greenwood Publishing Group, 1998, pp. 15–16.
- David Stewart Hull. Film in the Third Reich: a study of the German cinema, 1933–1945, University of California Press, 1969, pp. 157–158.
- Marvin Perry, Frederick M. Schweitzer. Antisemitism: myth and hate from antiquity to the present, Palgrave Macmillan, 2002, p. 78.
- Hershel Edelheit, Abraham J. Edelheit. A world in turmoil: an integrated chronology of the Holocaust and World War II, Greenwood Publishing Group, 1991, 388.
- ^ 1940 propaganda film:
- "The Eternal Jew [1940] ranks as one of the most virulent propaganda films ever made." Richard Taylor, Film Propaganda: Soviet Russia and Nazi Germany, I.B.Tauris, 2006, p. 174.
- "Fritz Hippler used an idea suggested by the Propaganda Ministry's anti-Jewish expert, Dr. Taubert, and produced the film The Eternal Jew." Robert Edwin Herzstein, The War that Hitler Won: The Most Infamous Propaganda Campaign in History, Putnam, 1977, p. 309.
- "Of the Nazi propaganda films with an antisemitic message, Jud Suss (Jew Suss, 1940) was without doubt the most popular and widely seen... The popularity of Jew Suss contrasts sharply with reactions to Der ewige Jude (The Eternal Jew, 1940)..." Toby Haggith, Joanna Newman, Holocaust and the Moving Image: Representations in Film and Television Since 1933, Wallflower Press, 2005, p. 74.
- "Of course, the Nazis also made more conventional propaganda films, the most famous being, perhaps, The Eternal Jew." Andrea Dworkin, Scapegoat: The Jews, Israel, and Women's Liberation, Simon & Schuster, 2001, p. 164.
- "The Eternal Jew. Nazi propaganda film of 1940 that summarized the whole Nazi rationale for the disposition against Jews." Robert Michael, Karin Doerr, Nazi-Deutsch/Nazi-German: An English Lexicon of the Language of the Third Reich, Greenwood Press, 2002, p. 154.
Bacaan tambahan
- Hornshøj-Møller, Stig (1995) Der ewige Jude: Quellenkritische Analyse eines antisemitischen Propagandafilms ("Source-Critical Analysis of an Antisemitic Propaganda Film"), Göttingen:Institut für den Wissenschaftlichen Film
- Musolff, Andreas (2012). "The Popular Image of Genocide: Adaptation and Blending of Hitler's annihilation prophecy and the parasite metaphor in Der Ewige Jude". Germanistik in Ireland: Yearbook of the German Studies Association of Ireland. 7: 117–127. ISSN 1863-2939. OCLC 884591792.
Pranala luar
- The Eternal Jew di IMDb (dalam bahasa Inggris)
- The Eternal Jew (with English subtitles) tersedia untuk unduhan gratis di Internet Archive
- Shay Hazkani, "Forbidden Films-An Analysis of the Nazi Propaganda Films The Eternal Jew and Jew Suess and Their Influence on the German Public" Moreshet 5
- Still Images of film via holocaust-history.org
- The Eternal Jew: The Film of a 2000-Year Rat Migration
- Papers on 'The Eternal Jew' by Stig Hornshoj-Moller
- The Eternal Jew – a Blueprint for Genocide
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