Cañon Pintado
Archaeological site in Colorado, United States
United States historic place
Cañon Pintado | |
 Kokopelli, a flute-playing figure common in the Ancestral Puebloan art of the Southwest, at Cañon Pintado about 850-1100 AD | |
| Nearest city | Rangely |
|---|---|
| NRHP reference No. | 75000538 |
| Added to NRHP | 1975[1] |
Cañon Pintado, meaning painted canyon, is an archaeological site of Native American rock art located in the East Four Mile Draw, 10.5 miles (16.9 km) south of Rangely in Rio Blanco County, Colorado. Led by Ute guides, the Domínguez–Escalante expedition, Spanish missionaries in search of a route to California in 1776, passed through this region as they moved north and then west into Utah. The first Europeans to the area, they named it Cañon Pintado, meaning "painted canyon".[2][3]
Rock art
The rock art was probably made by people of the Fremont culture (about AD 650–1150) and the Ute (about AD 1200–1881). No one has been able to positively identify the significance of the paintings, however, they were probably made to mark significant events or for religious purposes. The Fremont people were described in a Rangely Museum brochure:
The Fremont people built villages, farmed the valley areas and on high points located watchtowers. In hidden places on the cliffs are still found cisterns and granaries where they stored corn and seeds. Petroglyphs of corn stalks are at a number of these sites. Later the Utes hunted the area and used the valley until they were moved to a reservation in 1881.[3]
There are many easily accessible rock art sites located just south of Rangely along Colorado Highway 139.[4] However, there are thousands of well preserved sites in the immediate area, including numerous sites on County Road 23 and County Road 65.[4]
Sun Dagger Site
There is evidence that some of the petroglyphs may be of astronomical significance. The markings may indicate the significance winter or summer solstice but more data is required to verify these results.[5]
Historic places
Nearby are the following National Register of Historic Places listings in Rio Blanco County, Colorado, all three are prehistoric Fremont culture sites:[6] Prehistoric sites
- Collage Shelter Site - dated from 500 - 1499 AD.
- Carrot Men Pictograph Site - dated from 500 - 1499 AD.
- Fremont Lookout Fortification Site - dated from 0 - 1499 AD.
See also
References
- ^ "National Register Information System". National Register of Historic Places. National Park Service. July 9, 2010.
- ^ Wilson, D. Ray (1990) Colorado Historical Tour Guide. Carpentersville, IL: Crossroads Communications. pp. 285–287. ISBN 0-916445-26-7.
- ^ a b Boddie, Caryn; Boddie, Peter. (1999) Hiking Colorado II. Helena, MT: Falcon Publishing for the American Hiking Society. pp. 181–182. ISBN 1-56044-714-1.
- ^ a b "Canyon Pintado Rock Art Guide - Nomad Colorado". Nomad Colorado. March 24, 2017. Retrieved June 7, 2017.
- ^ BLM Colorado - Sun Dagger Site Archived 2016-03-04 at the Wayback Machine Bureau of Land Management, Canon Pintado. 06-30-2010. Retrieved 2011-10-31.
- ^ National Register of Historic Places in Rio Blanco County American Dreams, Inc. Retrieved 2011-10-6.
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within contemporary
groups
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| Southern | |
| Ute Mountain | |
| Integrated with the Paiute |
religion
| Ceremonies and religion | |
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| Ancestral lands and trails |
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- Black Hawk (leader during the Black Hawk War)
- Buckskin Charley, also called Sapiah, (Ute chief)
- Chipeta (Ouray's wife and Ute delegate)
- Colorow (Ute chief)
- Chief Ignacio (Weeminuche band chief)
- Chief Jack House (last traditional chief)
- R. Carlos Nakai (flutist)
- Nicaagat (leader during Battle of Milk Creek)
- Chief Ouray (Uncompahgre band leader)
- Polk (Ute-Paiute chief)
- Posey (Ute-Paiute chief)
- Joseph Rael (dancer, author, and spiritualist)
- Sanpitch (Sanpete tribe chief)
- Raoul Trujillo (performer)
- Chief Walkara, also called Chief Walker (leader during the Walker War)
and conflicts
- American Indian Wars § West of the Mississippi (1811–1924)
- Ute Wars (1848–1923)
- Walker War (1853)
- Colorado War (1863–1865)
- Black Hawk War (1865–72)
- Meeker Massacre (1879)
- Southern Ute (Southwestern Colorado)
- Uintah and Ouray (Northern Ute Tribe, Utah)
- Ute Mountain Tribe (West-southwest Colorado)
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