OR4E2

Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens
OR4E2
Identifiers
AliasesOR4E2, OR14-42, olfactory receptor family 4 subfamily E member 2, olfactory receptor family 4 subfamily E member 2 (gene/pseudogene)
External IDsMGI: 3031343; HomoloGene: 41378; GeneCards: OR4E2; OMA:OR4E2 - orthologs
Gene location (Human)
Chromosome 14 (human)
Chr.Chromosome 14 (human)[1]
Chromosome 14 (human)
Genomic location for OR4E2
Genomic location for OR4E2
Band14q11.2Start21,653,835 bp[1]
End21,667,642 bp[1]
Gene location (Mouse)
Chromosome 14 (mouse)
Chr.Chromosome 14 (mouse)[2]
Chromosome 14 (mouse)
Genomic location for OR4E2
Genomic location for OR4E2
Band14|14 C2Start52,680,447 bp[2]
End52,690,031 bp[2]
RNA expression pattern
Bgee
HumanMouse (ortholog)
Top expressed in
  • muscle of thigh

  • renal cortex

  • blood

  • urinary bladder
Top expressed in
  • Jacobson's organ

  • spermatid

  • choroid plexus of fourth ventricle

  • gastrula

  • respiratory epithelium

  • nasal epithelium

  • olfactory epithelium

  • spermatocyte
More reference expression data
BioGPS
n/a
Gene ontology
Molecular function
  • G protein-coupled receptor activity
  • olfactory receptor activity
  • transmembrane signaling receptor activity
  • signal transducer activity
  • copper ion binding
  • odorant binding
Cellular component
  • membrane
  • plasma membrane
  • integral component of membrane
  • integral component of plasma membrane
Biological process
  • sensory perception of smell
  • detection of chemical stimulus involved in sensory perception of smell
  • detection of chemical stimulus involved in sensory perception
  • signal transduction
  • response to stimulus
  • G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway
Sources:Amigo / QuickGO
Orthologs
SpeciesHumanMouse
Entrez

26686

57271

Ensembl

ENSG00000221977

ENSMUSG00000035626

UniProt

Q8NGC2

Q7TQQ0

RefSeq (mRNA)

NM_001001912

NM_020514

RefSeq (protein)

NP_001001912
NP_001001912

NP_065260

Location (UCSC)Chr 14: 21.65 – 21.67 MbChr 14: 52.68 – 52.69 Mb
PubMed search[3][4]
Wikidata
View/Edit HumanView/Edit Mouse

Olfactory receptor 4E2 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the OR4E2 gene.[5]

Olfactory receptors interact with odorant molecules in the nose, to initiate a neuronal response that triggers the perception of a smell. The olfactory receptor proteins are members of a large family of G-protein-coupled receptors (GPCR) arising from single coding-exon genes. Olfactory receptors share a 7-transmembrane domain structure with many neurotransmitter and hormone receptors and are responsible for the recognition and G protein-mediated transduction of odorant signals. The olfactory receptor gene family is the largest in the genome. The nomenclature assigned to the olfactory receptor genes and proteins for this organism is independent of other organisms.[5]

See also

References

  1. ^ a b c GRCh38: Ensembl release 89: ENSG00000221977 – Ensembl, May 2017
  2. ^ a b c GRCm38: Ensembl release 89: ENSMUSG00000035626 – Ensembl, May 2017
  3. ^ "Human PubMed Reference:". National Center for Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of Medicine.
  4. ^ "Mouse PubMed Reference:". National Center for Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of Medicine.
  5. ^ a b "Entrez Gene: OR4E2 olfactory receptor, family 4, subfamily E, member 2".

Further reading

  • Koop BF, Rowen L, Wang K, et al. (1994). "The human T-cell receptor TCRAC/TCRDC (C alpha/C delta) region: organization, sequence, and evolution of 97.6 kb of DNA". Genomics. 19 (3): 478–93. doi:10.1006/geno.1994.1097. PMID 8188290.
  • Boysen C, Simon MI, Hood L (1997). "Analysis of the 1.1-Mb human alpha/delta T-cell receptor locus with bacterial artificial chromosome clones". Genome Res. 7 (4): 330–8. doi:10.1101/gr.7.4.330. PMID 9110172.
  • Fuchs T, Malecova B, Linhart C, et al. (2003). "DEFOG: a practical scheme for deciphering families of genes". Genomics. 80 (3): 295–302. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.135.3652. doi:10.1006/geno.2002.6830. PMID 12213199.
  • Malnic B, Godfrey PA, Buck LB (2004). "The human olfactory receptor gene family". Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 101 (8): 2584–9. Bibcode:2004PNAS..101.2584M. doi:10.1073/pnas.0307882100. PMC 356993. PMID 14983052.

External links

This article incorporates text from the United States National Library of Medicine, which is in the public domain.


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Class I
(fish-like receptors)
Family 51
Family 52
Family 56
Class II
(tetrapod specific receptors)
Family 1
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Family 4
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