National Inventors Hall of Fame
National Inventor of Fame | |
---|---|
National Inventors Hall of Fame in Alexandria | |
Abbreviazione | NIHF |
Tipo | NPO |
Fondazione | 1973 |
Scopo | "Honor[ing] the women and men responsible for the great technological advances that make human, social and economic progress possible." |
Sede centrale | North Canton |
Altre sedi | Alexandria (Virginia) (Hall of Fame museum) |
Lingua ufficiale | Inglese |
Membri | 603 inventori (2020) |
Sito web | |
Modifica dati su Wikidata · Manuale |
La National Inventors Hall of Fame (NIHF) è una organizzazione nonprofit che riconosce inventori che detengono un brevetto U.S. di alto profilo tecnologico. Viene fondata nel 1973, per onorare tali soggetti. Accanto alla Hall of Fame, opera un museo a Alexandria (Virginia), e una scuola a Akron (Ohio) e sponsorizza programmi educativi.[1]
Al 2020 sono 603 gli inventori introdotti, viventi e non.[2] Un comitato decide annualmente chi riconoscere.[3]
Introduzioni
Nella National Inventors Hall of Fame vi sono inventori di secoli passati e attuali. John Fitch è il più lontano nel tempo, nato nel 1743.
Nota | ||||
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* | Denota inventore che è stato anche premiato dal Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers con la IEEE Medal of Honor. |
Introduzione | Inventore | Nascita | Morte | Invenzione originale o contributo in un determinato settore | NIHF[4] |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
2020 | Abercrombie, James James Abercrombie | 1891 | 1975 | Blowout preventer (BOP) | [1] |
1997 | Acheson, Edward Goodrich Edward Goodrich Acheson | 1856 | 1931 | Carborundum | [2] |
2020 | Adams, Stewart Stewart Adams | 1923 | 2019 | Ibuprofene | [3] |
2018 | Adleman, Leonard Leonard Adleman | 1945 | — | RSA (crittografia) | [4] |
2008 | Adler, Robert Robert Adler | 1913 | 2007 | Telecomando | [5] |
2006 | Affel, Herman Herman Affel | 1893 | 1972 | Cavo coassiale | [6] |
2014 | Aiken, Howard Howard Aiken | 1900 | 1973 | Automatic sequence controlled calculator (Harvard Mark I) | [7] |
2016 | Albert, JD JD Albert | 1975 | — | Carta elettronica | [8] |
2015 | Alcorn, Jr., George Edward George Edward Alcorn, Jr. | 1940 | — | Spettrofotometria XRF | [9] |
2013 | Alderson, Samuel W. Samuel W. Alderson | 1914 | 2005 | Manichino da crash test | [10] |
1983 | Alexanderson, Ernst Ernst Alexanderson* | 1878 | 1975 | Alternatore Alexanderson per la radio | [11] |
1983 | Alford, Andrew Andrew Alford | 1904 | 1992 | VHF omnidirectional range | [12] |
2007 | Allen, Samuel Leeds Samuel Leeds Allen | 1841 | 1918 | Slitta | [13] |
1978 | Alvarez, Luis Walter Luis Walter Alvarez | 1911 | 1988 | Radio distance and direction indicator; camera a bolle a idrogeno | [14] |
2017 | Anderson, Iver Iver Anderson | 1953 | — | Saldatura senza piombo | [15] |
2011 | Anderson, Mary Mary Anderson | 1866 | 1953 | Tergicristallo | [16] |
2020 | Anderson, R. Rox R. Rox Anderson | 1950 | — | Laser per dermatologia | [17] |
2016 | Angel, Roger Roger Angel | 1941 | — | Telescopio | [18] |
2014 | Antheil, George George Antheil | 1900 | 1959 | Frequency-hopping spread spectrum | [19] |
2011 | Armat, Thomas Thomas Armat | 1866 | 1948 | Proiettore cinematografico | [20] |
1980 | Armstrong, Edwin Howard Edwin Howard Armstrong* | 1890 | 1954 | FM radio | [21] |
2017 | Arney, Don Don Arney | 1947 | — | Benna (contenitore) | [22] |
2014 | Arnold, Frances Frances Arnold | 1956 | — | Evoluzione degli enzimi | [23] |
2019 | Asakawa, Chieko Chieko Asakawa | 1958 | — | IBM Home Page Reader | [24] |
2013 | Ashkin, Arthur Arthur Ashkin | 1922 | 2020 | Pinzetta ottica | [25] |
2009 | Atalla, Mohamed M. Mohamed M. Atalla | 1924 | 2009 | MOSFET transistor, passivazione dei semiconduttori al silicio, ATM PIN Hardware security module | [26] |
2007 | Babcock, Alpheus Alpheus Babcock | 1785 | 1842 | Telaio pianoforte in ghisa | [27] |
1997 | Babcock, George Herman George Herman Babcock | 1832 | 1893 | Caldaia a tubi d'acqua | [28] |
2016 | Bacon, Roger Roger Bacon | 1926 | 2007 | Fibra di carbonio | [29] |
1978 | Baekeland, Leo Leo Baekeland | 1863 | 1944 | Bachelite | [30] |
2019 | Baer, John John Baer | 1917 | 2003 | Diuretici tiazidici | [31] |
2010 | Baer, Ralph Ralph Baer | 1922 | 2014 | Console (videogiochi) | [32] |
2002 | Bagley, Rodney Rodney Bagley | 1934 | — | Substrato per convertitore catalitico | [33] |
2005 | Baldwin, Matthias W. Matthias W. Baldwin | 1795 | 1866 | Locomotiva a vapore | [34] |
2016 | Baliga, Bantval Jayant Bantval Jayant Baliga | 1948 | — | Transistor bipolare a gate isolato (IGBT) | [35] |
2001 | Banks, Robert Robert Banks | 1921 | 1989 | Polipropilene | [36] |
2004 | Banting, Frederick Frederick Banting | 1891 | 1941 | Insulina purificata | [37] |
2007 | Baran, Paul Paul Baran | 1926 | 2011 | Commutazione di pacchetto | [38] |
1974 | Bardeen, John John Bardeen* | 1908 | 1991 | Transistor | [39] |
2005 | Bateman, C. Donald C. Donald Bateman | 1932 | — | Ground proximity warning system | [40] |
2006 | Beard, Andrew Jackson Andrew Jackson Beard | 1849 | 1921 | Accoppiamento Janney migliorato nelle ferrovie | [41] |
1987 | Beckman, Arnold Orville Arnold Orville Beckman | 1900 | 2004 | piaccametro | [42] |
1998 | Begun, Semi Joseph Semi Joseph Begun | 1905 | 1995 | Registrazione magnetica | [43] |
1974 | Bell, Alexander Graham Alexander Graham Bell | 1847 | 1922 | Telefono | [44] |
2008 | Benerito, Ruth R. Ruth R. Benerito | 1916 | 2013 | Cotone senza pieghe | [45] |
1991 | Bennett, Willard Harrison Willard Harrison Bennett | 1903 | 1987 | Spettrometro di massa | [46] |
2020 | Berezin, Evelyn Evelyn Berezin | 1925 | 2018 | Business computing | [47] |
1994 | Berliner, Emile Emile Berliner | 1851 | 1929 | Fonografo e microfono | [48] |
2017 | Bertozzi, Carolyn Carolyn Bertozzi | 1966 | — | Chimica bioortogonale | [49] |
2002 | Bessemer, Henry Henry Bessemer | 1813 | 1898 | Processo Bessemer | [50] |
2004 | Best, Charles Herbert Charles Herbert Best | 1899 | 1978 | Isolamento dell'insulina | [51] |
2019 | Beyer Jr., Karl H. Karl H. Beyer Jr. | 1914 | 1996 | Tiazide | [52] |
2006 | Bigelow, Erastus Brigham Erastus Brigham Bigelow | 1814 | 1879 | Telaio tessile a motore | [53] |
2011 | Binney, Edwin Edwin Binney | 1866 | 1934 | Lavorazione del Carbone | [54] |
1994 | Binnig, Gerd Gerd Binnig | 1947 | — | Microscopio a effetto tunnel | [55] |
1995 | Bird, Forrest Forrest Bird | 1921 | 2015 | Respiratore/Ventilatore | [56] |
2013 | Birden, John John Birden | 1918 | 2011 | Generatore termoelettrico a radioisotopi | [57] |
2005 | Birdseye, Clarence Clarence Birdseye | 1886 | 1956 | Congelamento del cibo | [58] |
2007 | László Bíró | 1899 | 1985 | Penna a sfera | [59] |
2013 | Bitzer, Donald Donald Bitzer | 1934 | — | Display al plasma | [60] |
1981 | Black, Harold Stephen Harold Stephen Black | 1898 | 1983 | Amplificatore a feedback negativo | [61] |
2019 | Black, S. Duncan S. Duncan Black | 1883 | 1951 | Trapano elettrico portatile | [62] |
2007 | Blake, Eli Whitney Eli Whitney Blake | 1795 | 1886 | Trituratore rocce | [63] |
2006 | Blanchard, Helen Helen Blanchard | 1840 | 1922 | Innovazioni nella macchina per cucire | [64] |
2006 | Blanchard, Thomas Thomas Blanchard | 1788 | 1864 | Tornio pattern | [65] |
2020 | Blankenship, Sylvia Sylvia Blankenship | 1954 | — | 1-metilciclopropene (1-MCP) | [66] |
2007 | Blodgett, Katharine Burr Katharine Burr Blodgett | 1898 | 1979 | Film di Langmuir-Blodgett | [67] |
2002 | Blum, Samuel E. Samuel E. Blum | 1920 | 2013 | LASIK | [68] |
1993 | Blumberg, Baruch Samuel Baruch Samuel Blumberg | 1925 | 2011 | Vaccino per l'epatite B | [69] |
2007 | Bogardus, James James Bogardus | 1800 | 1874 | Costruzioni in ghisa | [70] |
2002 | Bohlin, Nils Nils Bohlin | 1920 | 2002 | Cintura di sicurezza | [71] |
2020 | Bookbinder, Dana Dana Bookbinder | 1956 | — | Fibra ottica non sensibile alla piega | [72] |
2006 | Borden, Gail Gail Borden | 1801 | 1874 | Latte condensato | [73] |
2006 | Bosch, Carl Carl Bosch | 1874 | 1940 | Processo Haber-Bosch | [74] |
2008 | Bose, Amar Amar Bose | 1929 | 2013 | Audio feedback | [75] |
1997 | Bower, Robert W. Robert W. Bower | 1936 | — | Self-aligned gate MOSFET transistor | [76] |
2014 | Bowerman, Bill Bill Bowerman | 1911 | 1999 | scarpa da ginnastica | [77] |
2006 | Boyden, Seth Seth Boyden | 1788 | 1870 | Acciaio malleabile | [78] |
2001 | Boyer, Herbert Herbert Boyer | 1936 | — | Ingegneria genetica | [79] |
2014 | Boykin, Otis Otis Boykin | 1920 | 1982 | Resistenza elettrica | [80] |
2006 | Boyle, Willard Willard Boyle | 1924 | 2011 | Charge-coupled device | [81] |
2006 | Bradley, Milton Milton Bradley | 1836 | 1911 | Gioco da tavolo | [82] |
2006 | Brandenberger, Jacques E. Jacques E. Brandenberger | 1872 | 1954 | Cellophane | [83] |
2016 | Brånemark, Per-Ingvar Per-Ingvar Brånemark | 1929 | 2014 | Impianto dentale | [84] |
1992 | Brannock, Charles F. Charles F. Brannock | 1903 | 1992 | Dispositivo Brannock per misurazione del piede | [85] |
1974 | Brattain, Walter Houser Walter Houser Brattain | 1902 | 1987 | Transistor | [86] |
2010 | Brill, Yvonne Yvonne Brill | 1924 | 2013 | Monopropellente per veicoli spaziali | [87] |
2013 | Brown, Garrett Garrett Brown | 1942 | — | Stabilizzatore per Steadicam | [88] |
1994 | Brown, Rachel Fuller Rachel Fuller Brown | 1898 | 1980 | Nistatina | [89] |
2007 | Browning, John John Browning | 1855 | 1926 | Fucile a retrocarica | [90] |
2006 | Brush, Charles F. Charles F. Brush | 1849 | 1929 | Lampada ad arco | [91] |
2020 | Bullard, Edward W. Edward W. Bullard | 1893 | 1963 | Casco protettivo | [92] |
2010 | Bundy, Francis P. Francis P. Bundy | 1910 | 2008 | Diamante sintetico | [93] |
1986 | Burbank, Luther Luther Burbank | 1849 | 1926 | Coltura di piante selettiva | [94] |
1995 | Burckhalter, Joseph H. Joseph H. Burckhalter | 1912 | 2004 | Isotiocianati | [95] |
2015 | Burke, John F. John F. Burke | 1922 | 2011 | Pelle artificiale | [96] |
1987 | Burroughs I, William Seward William Seward Burroughs I | 1857 | 1898 | Calcolatrice | [97] |
1984 | Burton, William Merriam William Merriam Burton | 1865 | 1954 | Fluid catalytic cracking | [98] |
2004 | Bush, Vannevar Vannevar Bush | 1890 | 1974 | Analizzatore differenziale | [99] |
2006 | Calahan, Edward A. Edward A. Calahan | 1838 | 1912 | Stock Ticker | [100] |
2020 | Cameron, Harry Harry Cameron | 1872 | 1928 | Blowout preventer (BOP) | [101] |
1999 | Campbell, Donald L. Donald L. Campbell | 1904 | 2002 | Fluid catalytic cracking | [102] |
2011 | Campbell, George Ashley George Ashley Campbell | 1870 | 1954 | Pupinizzazione | [103] |
1985 | Camras, Marvin Marvin Camras | 1916 | 1995 | Registrazione magnetica | [104] |
1981 | Carlson, Chester Chester Carlson | 1906 | 1968 | Stampa xerografica | [105] |
1984 | Carothers, Wallace Wallace Carothers | 1896 | 1937 | Gomma sintetica, Nylon | [106] |
1985 | Carrier, Willis Willis Carrier | 1876 | 1950 | Condizionatore | [107] |
2003 | Carruthers, George Robert George Robert Carruthers | 1939 | — | Camera raggi ultravioletti | [108] |
2018 | Caruthers, Marvin H. Marvin H. Caruthers | 1940 | — | Sintesi del DNA | [109] |
1990 | Carver, George Washington George Washington Carver | 1864 | 1943 | Prodotti con arachidi | [110] |
2003 | Cepollina, Frank Frank Cepollina | 1936 | — | Telecomunicazioni satellitari | [111] |
2006 | Cerf, Vint Vint Cerf | 1943 | — | Transmission Control Protocol/Internet Protocol (TCP/IP) | [112] |
2008 | Chapin, Daryl Daryl Chapin | 1906 | 1995 | Cella solare al silicio | [113] |
2007 | Chappelle, Emmett Emmett Chappelle | 1925 | 2019 | Bioluminescenza | [114] |
2008 | Charnley, John John Charnley | 1911 | 1982 | Protesi dell'anca | [115] |
2015 | Chilton, Mary-Dell Mary-Dell Chilton | 1939 | — | Pianta transgenica | [116] |
2009 | Cho, Alfred Y. Alfred Y. Cho* | 1937 | — | Epitassia da fasci molecolari | [117] |
2015 | Clarke, Edith Edith Clarke | 1883 | 1959 | Calcolatore grafico | [118] |
2007 | Claude, Georges Georges Claude | 1870 | 1960 | Luce al neon | [119] |
2006 | Cochrane, Josephine Josephine Cochrane | 1839 | 1913 | Lavastoviglie | [120] |
2001 | Cohen, Stanley Norman Stanley Norman Cohen | 1935 | — | Ingegneria genetica | [121] |
2004 | Collip, James James Collip | 1892 | 1965 | Isolamento e purificazione dell'insulina | [122] |
2006 | Colt, Samuel Samuel Colt | 1814 | 1862 | Revolver Colt | [123] |
1988 | Colton, Frank B. Frank B. Colton | 1923 | 2003 | Pillola anticoncezionale | [124] |
2016 | Comiskey, Barrett Barrett Comiskey | 1975 | — | Carta elettronica | [125] |
1992 | Conover, Lloyd Lloyd Conover | 1923 | 2017 | Tetraciclina | [126] |
1975 | Coolidge, William D. William D. Coolidge | 1873 | 1975 | Tubo radiogeno | [127] |
2006 | Cooper, Peter Peter Cooper | 1791 | 1883 | Locomotiva a vapore | [128] |
2004 | Coover, Harry Harry Coover | 1917 | 2011 | Supercolla | [129] |
2006 | Corliss, George Henry George Henry Corliss | 1817 | 1888 | Miglioramento al motore a vapore | [130] |
2006 | Coston, Martha Martha Coston | 1826 | 1904 | Bengala (razzo) uso navale | [131] |
1992 | Cottrell, Frederick Gardner Frederick Gardner Cottrell | 1877 | 1948 | Precipitatore elettrostatico | [132] |
2004 | Coulter, Wallace H. Wallace H. Coulter | 1913 | 1998 | Principio Coulter | [133] |
2010 | Cousteau, Jacques Jacques Cousteau | 1910 | 1997 | Aqua-lung | [134] |
2007 | Cowen, Joshua Lionel Joshua Lionel Cowen | 1877 | 1965 | Treno giocattolo | [135] |
2006 | Coxe, Eckley Eckley Coxe | 1839 | 1895 | Grate firing | [136] |
1997 | Cray, Seymour Seymour Cray | 1925 | 1996 | Supercomputer | [137] |
2007 | Crompton, George George Crompton | 1829 | 1886 | Telaio (tessitura) | [138] |
2014 | Crosthwait, David David Crosthwait | 1898 | 1976 | Sistemi di riscaldamento e ventilazione | [139] |
2003 | Curtiss, Glenn Glenn Curtiss | 1878 | 1930 | Idroplano | [140] |
2007 | Cushman, David David Cushman | 1939 | 2000 | Captopril | [141] |
2020 | D'Andrea, Raffaelo Raffaelo D'Andrea | 1967 | — | Robot mobile per logistica | [142] |
2006 | Daimler, Gottlieb Gottlieb Daimler | 1834 | 1900 | Invenzione del motore d'auto e della motocicletta | [143] |
1989 | Damadian, Raymond Vahan Raymond Vahan Damadian | 1936 | — | Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) | [144] |
2013 | Daugman, John John Daugman | 1954 | — | Riconoscimento dell'iride | [145] |
2007 | Davies, Donald Donald Davies | 1924 | 2000 | Digital packet switching | [146] |
1977 | De Forest, Lee Lee De Forest* | 1873 | 1961 | Audion amplifier tube | [147] |
1999 | de Mestral, George George de Mestral | 1907 | 1990 | Velcro | [148] |
1997 | Dean, Mark Mark Dean | 1957 | — | Periferica per computer | [149] |
2019 | Decker Jr., Alonzo G. Alonzo G. Decker Jr. | 1884 | 1956 | Trapano elettrico portatile | [150] |
1989 | Deere, John John Deere | 1804 | 1886 | Aratro | [151] |
1997 | Dennard, Robert H. Robert H. Dennard* | 1932 | — | Dynamic random access memory (DRAM) | [152] |
2011 | Devol, George George Devol | 1912 | 2011 | Robot industriale | [153] |
2011 | Dick, Albert Albert Dick | 1856 | 1934 | Fotocopiatrice | [154] |
2017 | Dickson, Earle Earle Dickson | 1892 | 1961 | Cerotto | [155] |
1976 | Diesel, Rudolf Rudolf Diesel | 1858 | 1913 | Motore Diesel | [156] |
2011 | Diffie, Whitfield Whitfield Diffie | 1944 | — | Crittografia asimmetrica | [157] |
2014 | DiMarchi, Richard Richard DiMarchi | 1952 | — | Insulina lispro | [158] |
2000 | Disney, Walt Walt Disney | 1901 | 1966 | Cinepresa multipiano | [159] |
1978 | Djerassi, Carl Carl Djerassi | 1923 | 2015 | Pillola anticoncezionale | [160] |
2004 | Dolby, Ray Ray Dolby | 1933 | 2013 | Sistema di riduzione rumore Dolby | [161] |
2015 | Donovan, Marion Marion Donovan | 1917 | 1998 | Pannolino impermeabile | [162] |
1983 | Dow, Herbert Henry Herbert Henry Dow | 1866 | 1930 | Bromina | [163] |
1981 | Draper, Charles Stark Charles Stark Draper | 1901 | 1987 | Giroscopio | [164] |
2014 | Dresselhaus, Mildred Mildred Dresselhaus | 1930 | 2017 | Struttura cristallina | [165] |
2015 | Drew, Charles R. Charles R. Drew | 1904 | 1950 | Ago chirurgico | [166] |
2007 | Drew, Richard Gurley Richard Gurley Drew | 1899 | 1980 | Nastro adesivo | [167] |
2007 | Drinker, Philip Philip Drinker | 1894 | 1972 | Polmone d'acciaio | [168] |
2006 | Dunlop, John Boyd John Boyd Dunlop | 1840 | 1921 | Pneumatico | [169] |
1990 | Durant, Graham J. Graham J. Durant | 1934 | 2009 | Cimetidina | [170] |
2014 | Durfee, Benjamin Benjamin Durfee | 1897 | 1980 | Automatic sequence controlled calculator (Harvard Mark I) | [171] |
1977 | Eastman, George George Eastman | 1854 | 1932 | Pellicola fotografica | [172] |
2010 | Easton, Roger L. Roger L. Easton | 1921 | 2014 | TIMATION satellite navigation system | [173] |
2002 | Eckert, John Presper John Presper Eckert | 1919 | 1995 | ENIAC | [174] |
1986 | Edgerton, Harold Eugene Harold Eugene Edgerton | 1903 | 1990 | Stroboscopia | [175] |
1973 | Edison, Thomas Thomas Edison | 1847 | 1931 | Lampadina, cinematografia, fonografo | [176] |
2007 | Einhorn, Alfred Alfred Einhorn | 1856 | 1917 | Novocaina | [177] |
2008 | Einthoven, Willem Willem Einthoven | 1860 | 1927 | Elettrocardiogramma | [178] |
1991 | Elion, Gertrude B. Gertrude B. Elion | 1918 | 1999 | Anti leucemia | [179] |
2011 | Ellis, Carleton Carleton Ellis | 1876 | 1941 | Margarina | [180] |
1990 | Emmett, John Colin John Colin Emmett | 1939 | — | Cimetidina | [181] |
2012 | Endo, Akira Akira Endo | 1933 | — | Mevastatina | [182] |
1998 | Engelbart, Douglas Douglas Engelbart | 1925 | 2013 | Mouse | [183] |
1993 | Ericsson, John John Ericsson | 1803 | 1889 | Elica a vite | [184] |
2006 | Espenschied, Lloyd Lloyd Espenschied* | 1889 | 1986 | Cavo coassiale | [185] |
2001 | Evans, Oliver Oliver Evans | 1755 | 1819 | Motore a vapore ad alta pressione | [186] |
2007 | Evinrude, Ole Ole Evinrude | 1877 | 1934 | Motore fuoribordo | [187] |
2003 | Faget, Maxime Maxime Faget | 1921 | 2004 | Capsula spaziale | [188] |
1996 | Faggin, Federico Federico Faggin | 1941 | — | Contributi al microprocessore | [189] |
2006 | Farmer, Moses G. Moses G. Farmer | 1820 | 1893 | Impianto antincendio | [190] |
1984 | Farnsworth, Philo Philo Farnsworth | 1906 | 1971 | Televisore | [191] |
1998 | Fergason, James James Fergason | 1934 | 2008 | Display a cristalli liquidi | [192] |
1976 | Fermi, Enrico Enrico Fermi | 1901 | 1954 | Contributi alla fissione nucleare | [193] |
2000 | Fessenden, Reginald Reginald Fessenden* | 1866 | 1932 | AM radio | [194] |
2006 | Firestone, Harvey Samuel Harvey Samuel Firestone | 1868 | 1938 | Pneumatico | [195] |
2006 | Fitch, John John Fitch | 1743 | 1798 | Nave a vapore | [196] |
2004 | Flanigen, Edith M. Edith M. Flanigen | 1929 | — | Setacci molecolari | [197] |
2013 | Flom, Leonard Leonard Flom | 1927 | — | Riconoscimento dell'iride | [198] |
2001 | Fogarty, Thomas J. Thomas J. Fogarty | 1934 | — | Embolectomia con catetere | [199] |
2010 | Folkman, Judah Judah Folkman | 1933 | 2008 | Inibizione dell'angiogenesi | [200] |
1982 | Ford, Henry Henry Ford | 1863 | 1947 | Catena di montaggio dell'automobile | [201] |
1979 | Forrester, Jay Wright Jay Wright Forrester* | 1918 | 2016 | Random access memory (RAM) | [202] |
2011 | Fossum, Eric Eric Fossum | 1957 | — | Sensore a pixel attivi | [203] |
2007 | Franz, John E. John E. Franz | 1929 | — | Roundup (erbicida) | [204] |
2000 | Free, Alfred Alfred Free | 1913 | 2000 | Glucosimetro | [205] |
2000 | Free, Helen Murray Helen Murray Free | 1923 | — | Glucosimetro | [206] |
2009 | Freeman, Ross Ross Freeman | 1948 | 1989 | Circuito elettrico con logica tra interconnessioni | [207] |
2017 | Froehlich, Harold E. Harold E. Froehlich | 1922 | 2007 | Batiscafo | [208] |
2009 | Frohman, Dov Dov Frohman | 1939 | — | Erasable programmable read only memory array (EPROM) | [209] |
2010 | Fry, Arthur Arthur Fry | 1931 | — | Post-it | [210] |
2008 | Fuller, Calvin Souther Calvin Souther Fuller | 1902 | 1994 | Cella solare al silicio | [211] |
2006 | Fulton, Robert Robert Fulton | 1765 | 1815 | Nave a vapore | [212] |
2012 | Gabor, Dennis Dennis Gabor* | 1900 | 1979 | Olografia elettronica | [213] |
2014 | Gadgil, Ashok Ashok Gadgil | 1950 | — | Potabilizzazione | [214] |
2010 | Gagnan, Émile Émile Gagnan | 1900 | 1979 | Aqua-lung | [215] |
2004 | Gallo, Robert Robert Gallo | 1937 | — | Isolamento del virus HIV | [216] |
2017 | Gandhi, Haren S. Haren S. Gandhi | 1941 | 2010 | Catalizzatore auto | [217] |
1990 | Ganellin, C. Robin C. Robin Ganellin | 1934 | — | Cimetidina | [218] |
1996 | Germer, Edmund Edmund Germer | 1901 | 1987 | Luce fluorescente | [219] |
2004 | Getting, Ivan A. Ivan A. Getting | 1912 | 2003 | Global Positioning System (GPS) | [220] |
2004 | Gibbon, John Heysham John Heysham Gibbon | 1903 | 1973 | Macchina cuore-polmone | [221] |
2007 | Gillette, King C. King C. Gillette | 1855 | 1932 | Rasoio di sicurezza | [222] |
1990 | Ginsburg, Charles Charles Ginsburg | 1920 | 1992 | Video tape recording | [223] |
2006 | Glidden, Joseph Joseph Glidden | 1813 | 1906 | Filo spinato | [224] |
1979 | Goddard, Robert H. Robert H. Goddard | 1882 | 1945 | Razzo a propellente solido | [225] |
2007 | Goddard, William William Goddard | 1913 | 1997 | Hard drive e floppy disk | [226] |
2005 | Godowsky, Jr., Leopold Leopold Godowsky, Jr. | 1900 | 1983 | Kodachrome | [227] |
2007 | Goldmark, Peter Carl Peter Carl Goldmark | 1906 | 1977 | Long playing | [228] |
2011 | Goodwin, Hannibal Hannibal Goodwin | 1822 | 1900 | Nitrocellulosa | [229] |
1976 | Goodyear, Charles Charles Goodyear | 1800 | 1860 | Vulcanizzazione della gomma | [230] |
2006 | Gore, Robert W. Robert W. Gore | 1937 | — | Gore-Tex | [231] |
1991 | Gould, Gordon Gordon Gould | 1920 | 2005 | Amplificatore laser | [232] |
2006 | Gramme, Zénobe Zénobe Gramme | 1826 | 1901 | Dinamo | [233] |
2007 | Gray, Elisha Elisha Gray | 1835 | 1901 | Telegrafo e telefono | [234] |
1986 | Greatbatch, Wilson Wilson Greatbatch | 1919 | 2011 | Pacemaker | [235] |
1991 | Greene, Leonard Leonard Greene | 1918 | 2006 | Segnalatore di stallo | [236] |
2003 | Grumman, Leroy Leroy Grumman | 1895 | 1982 | Carrello retrattile, ali retrattili | [237] |
2005 | Gundlach, Robert Robert Gundlach | 1926 | 2010 | Fotocopiatrice | [238] |
2015 | Haartsen, Jaap Jaap Haartsen | 1963 | — | Bluetooth | [239] |
2006 | Haber, Fritz Fritz Haber | 1868 | 1934 | Processo Haber-Bosch | [240] |
1976 | Hall, Charles Martin Charles Martin Hall | 1863 | 1914 | Processo Hall-Héroult | [241] |
2004 | Hall, Lloyd Lloyd Hall | 1894 | 1971 | Conservazione del cibo | [242] |
1994 | Hall, Robert N. Robert N. Hall | 1919 | 2016 | Magnetron | [243] |
2007 | Hall, Thomas Seavey Thomas Seavey Hall | 1827 | 1880 | Segnalamento ferroviario | [244] |
2010 | Hall, Tracy Tracy Hall | 1919 | 2008 | Diamante sintetico | [245] |
2006 | Hallidie, Andrew Smith Andrew Smith Hallidie | 1836 | 1900 | Cable car | [246] |
2014 | Hamilton, Francis E. Francis E. Hamilton | 1898 | 1972 | Automatic sequence controlled calculator (Harvard Mark I) | [247] |
2011 | Hammond, Jr., John Hays John Hays Hammond, Jr. | 1888 | 1965 | Radio control | [248] |
1991 | Hanford, William Edward William Edward Hanford | 1908 | 1996 | Poliuretano | [249] |
2017 | Harari, Eli Eli Harari | 1945 | — | Floating-gate EEPROM | [250] |
2010 | Hawkins, Walter Lincoln Walter Lincoln Hawkins | 1911 | 1992 | Guaina in polimero per cavi | [251] |
1994 | Hazen, Elizabeth Lee Elizabeth Lee Hazen | 1885 | 1975 | Nistatina | [252] |
2017 | Head, Howard Howard Head | 1914 | 1991 | Sci laminati e racchetta tennis maggiorata | [253] |
2002 | Heilman, M. Stephen M. Stephen Heilman | 1933 | — | Defibrillatore | [254] |
2009 | Heilmeier, George H. George H. Heilmeier* | 1936 | 2014 | Cristalli liquidi | [255] |
2011 | Hellman, Martin Martin Hellman | 1945 | — | Crittografia asimmetrica | [256] |
2011 | Hennebique, François François Hennebique | 1842 | 1921 | Calcestruzzo armato | [257] |
2006 | Henry, Beulah Louise Beulah Louise Henry | 1887 | 1973 | Congelatore | [258] |
2011 | Hewitt, Peter Cooper Peter Cooper Hewitt | 1861 | 1921 | Lampada a vapori di mercurio | [259] |
1992 | Hewlett, William Redington William Redington Hewlett | 1913 | 2001 | Segnali audio | [260] |
2017 | Hicks, Beatrice Beatrice Hicks | 1919 | 1979 | Dispositivo di misura della densità di un gas | [261] |
2019 | Higgins, Andrew Andrew Higgins | 1886 | 1952 | Landing Craft Vehicle Personnel (LCVP) | [262] |
1985 | Higonnet, Rene Alphonse Rene Alphonse Higonnet | 1902 | 1983 | Fotocomposizione | [263] |
2007 | Hilleman, Maurice Maurice Hilleman | 1919 | 2005 | Vaccino | [264] |
1980 | Hillier, James James Hillier | 1915 | 2007 | Microscopio elettronico | [265] |
2006 | Hoe, Richard March Richard March Hoe | 1812 | 1886 | Stampa rotativa | [266] |
2009 | Hoerni, Jean Jean Hoerni | 1924 | 1997 | Processo planare | [267] |
1996 | Hoff, Marcian Marcian Hoff | 1937 | — | Microprocessore | [268] |
2002 | Hoffmann, Felix Felix Hoffmann | 1868 | 1946 | Aspirina | [269] |
2001 | Hogan, J. Paul J. Paul Hogan | 1919 | 2012 | Polipropilene e HDPE | [270] |
2007 | Holland, John Philip John Philip Holland | 1841 | 1914 | Sottomarino | [271] |
1990 | Hollerith, Herman Herman Hollerith | 1860 | 1929 | Machine-readable recording data, scheda perforata, macchina tabulatrice | [272] |
2006 | Holley, Alexander Lyman Alexander Lyman Holley | 1832 | 1882 | Produzione dell'acciaio | [273] |
2006 | Holly, Birdsill Birdsill Holly | 1820 | 1894 | Idrante | [274] |
1991 | Holmes, Donald F. Donald F. Holmes | 1910 | 1980 | Poliuretano | [275] |
2008 | Holonyak, Nick Nick Holonyak* | 1928 | — | LED | [276] |
2006 | Holt, Benjamin Benjamin Holt | 1849 | 1920 | Cingolo (trasporti) | [277] |
2018 | Honey, Stan Stan Honey | 1955 | — | Score bug nello sport | [278] |
2007 | Hood, Leroy Leroy Hood | 1938 | — | DNA sequencer | [279][collegamento interrotto] |
2008 | Hoover, Erna Schneider Erna Schneider Hoover | 1926 | — | Centrale telefonica | [280] |
2009 | Hornbeck, Larry J. Larry J. Hornbeck | 1943 | — | Spatial light modulator | [281] |
1990 | Houdry, Eugene Eugene Houdry | 1892 | 1962 | Catalytic cracking | [282] |
2007 | Hounsfield, Godfrey Godfrey Hounsfield | 1919 | 2004 | Tomografia computerizzata | [283] |
2004 | Howe, Elias Elias Howe | 1819 | 1867 | Macchina per cucire | [284] |
2006 | Hulett, George George Hulett | 1846 | 1923 | Hulett | [285] |
2014 | Hull, Chuck Chuck Hull | 1939 | — | Stereolitografia | [286] |
2006 | Hunt, Walter Walter Hunt | 1796 | 1859 | Spilla di sicurezza | [287] |
2006 | Hyatt, John Wesley John Wesley Hyatt | 1837 | 1920 | Celluloide | [288] |
2000 | Hyde, James Franklin James Franklin Hyde | 1903 | 1999 | silice trasparente | [289] |
2006 | Ingersoll, Simon Simon Ingersoll | 1818 | 1894 | Foratrice a vapore | [290] |
2011 | Ives, Frederic Eugene Frederic Eugene Ives | 1856 | 1937 | Fotografia a colori | [291] |
2013 | Jacobs, Irwin M. Irwin M. Jacobs | 1933 | — | Spread spectrum | [292] |
2016 | Jacobson, Joseph Joseph Jacobson | 1965 | — | Carta eletronica | [293] |
2006 | Javan, Ali Ali Javan | 1926 | 2016 | Laser elio-neon | [294] |
2017 | Jeanes, Allene Allene Jeanes | 1906 | 1995 | Dextran; Gomma di xantano | [295] |
2005 | Jeffreys, Alec Alec Jeffreys | 1950 | — | Impronta genetica | [296] |
2011 | Jenkins, Charles Francis Charles Francis Jenkins | 1867 | 1934 | Proiettore cinematografico | [297] |
2015 | Jennings, Thomas Thomas Jennings | 1791 | 1859 | Lavasecco | [298] |
2012 | Jobs, Steve Steve Jobs | 1955 | 2011 | Personal computer, cellulare | [299] |
2008 | Joel, Jr., Amos E. Amos E. Joel, Jr.* | 1918 | 2008 | Switching nei cellulari | [300] |
2008 | Johnson, Clarence Clarence Johnson | 1910 | 1990 | Postbruciatore | [301] |
2015 | Johnson, Kristina M. Kristina M. Johnson | 1957 | — | Interferometria | [302] |
2018 | Johnson, Warren S. Warren S. Johnson | 1847 | 1911 | Controllo temperatura | [303] |
2007 | Jones, Frederick McKinley Frederick McKinley Jones | 1893 | 1961 | Refrigerazione | [304] |
2018 | Jones, Howard S. Howard S. Jones | 1921 | 2005 | Conformal antenna | [305] |
2017 | Jones, Marshall Marshall Jones | 1941 | — | laser industriale | [306] |
2013 | Jordan, Kenneth Kenneth Jordan | 1921 | 2008 | Generatore termoelettrico a radioisotopi | [307] |
1990 | Julian, Percy Lavon Percy Lavon Julian | 1899 | 1975 | Cortisone | [308] |
2006 | Kahn, Bob Bob Kahn | 1938 | — | Internet Protocol (IP) | [309] |
2009 | Kahng, Dawon Dawon Kahng | 1931 | 1992 | Campo elettrico semiconduttori, MOSFET transistor | [310] |
2003 | Kaman, Charles Charles Kaman | 1919 | 2011 | Elicotteri | [311] |
2005 | Kamen, Dean Dean Kamen | 1951 | — | Pompa per infusione | [312] |
2016 | Kaplan, Sheldon Sheldon Kaplan | 1939 | 2009 | Auto-injector | [313] |
1993 | Keck, Donald Donald Keck | 1941 | — | Fibra ottica | [314] |
2006 | Kellogg, John Harvey John Harvey Kellogg | 1852 | 1943 | Kelloggs | [315] |
2004 | Kelman, Charles Charles Kelman | 1930 | 2004 | Chirurgia della cataratta | [316] |
2011 | Kemp, Clarence Clarence Kemp | c. 1860 | 1911 | Pannello solare termico | [317] |
1980 | Kettering, Charles F. Charles F. Kettering | 1876 | 1958 | Iniezione elettronica | [318] |
2006 | Kies, Mary Dixon Mary Dixon Kies | 1752 | 1837 | weaving straw | [319] |
1982 | Kilby, Jack Jack Kilby* | 1923 | 2005 | Circuito integrato | [320] |
2007 | Kingsbury, Albert Albert Kingsbury | 1863 | 1943 | Cuscinetto a sfere | [321] |
2006 | Kleist, Dale Dale Kleist | 1909 | 1998 | Fibra di vetro | [322] |
2006 | Knight, Margaret E. Margaret E. Knight | 1838 | 1914 | Macchina per sacchetto di carta | [323] |
2019 | Kodosky, Jeff Jeff Kodosky | 1949 | — | LabVIEW | [324] |
1985 | Kolff, Willem Johan Willem Johan Kolff | 1911 | 2009 | Cuore artificiale | [325] |
2003 | Kollsman, Paul Paul Kollsman | 1900 | 1982 | Altimetro | [326] |
2000 | Kroll, William Justin William Justin Kroll | 1889 | 1973 | Titanio | [327] |
2002 | Kurzweil, Raymond Raymond Kurzweil | 1948 | — | Riconoscimento ottico dei caratteri | [328] |
1995 | Kwolek, Stephanie Stephanie Kwolek | 1923 | 2014 | Kevlar | [329] |
2002 | Lachman, Irwin Irwin Lachman | 1930 | — | Catalizzatore | [330] |
2014 | Lake, Clair Clair Lake | 1888 | 1958 | Automatic sequence controlled calculator (Harvard Mark I) | [331] |
2014 | Lamarr, Hedy Hedy Lamarr | 1914 | 2000 | Frequency-hopping spread spectrum | [332] |
1977 | Land, Edwin H. Edwin H. Land | 1909 | 1991 | Polaroid | [333] |
2002 | Langer, Alois Alois Langer | 1945 | — | Defibrillatore | [334] |
2006 | Langer, Robert S. Robert S. Langer | 1948 | — | Drug delivery | [335] |
1989 | Langmuir, Irving Irving Langmuir | 1881 | 1957 | Luce elettrica | [336] |
2007 | Langstroth, L. L. L. L. Langstroth | 1810 | 1895 | Arnia | [337] |
2010 | Lanza, Vincent Vincent Lanza | 1922 | 1972 | Guaina per cavi in polimero | [338] |
2006 | Latimer, Lewis Howard Lewis Howard Latimer | 1848 | 1928 | Filamento elettrico per lampadine | [339] |
2007 | Lauterbur, Paul Paul Lauterbur* | 1929 | 2007 | Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) | [340] |
1982 | Lawrence, Ernest Ernest Lawrence | 1901 | 1958 | Ciclotrone | [341] |
2016 | Lawrence, Victor Victor Lawrence | 1945 | — | Telecomunicazioni | [342] |
1993 | Lear, Bill Bill Lear | 1902 | 1978 | Stereo8 | [343] |
2013 | Lechleider, Joseph Joseph Lechleider | 1933 | 2015 | Digital subscriber line (DSL) | [344] |
1990 | Ledley, Robert Robert Ledley | 1926 | 2012 | Tomografia computerizzata | [345] |
2019 | Lee, Joseph Joseph Lee | 1849 | 1908 | Panificatrice | [346] |
2017 | Leighton, Tom Tom Leighton | 1956 | — | Content Delivery Network | [347] |
2011 | Leland, Henry M. Henry M. Leland | 1843 | 1932 | Parti di ricambio per l'auto | [348] |
2017 | Lewin, Daniel Daniel Lewin | 1970 | 2001 | Content Delivery Network | [349] |
2002 | Lewis, Ronald M. Ronald M. Lewis | 1936 | — | Catalizzatore | [350] |
2020 | Li, Ming-Jun Ming-Jun Li | 1959 | — | Fibra ottica | [351] |
2017 | Ligler, Frances Frances Ligler | 1951 | — | Portable optical air sensor | [352] |
2020 | Lindahl, Lisa Lisa Lindahl | 1948 | — | Sports bra | [353] |
2003 | Link, Edwin Albert Edwin Albert Link | 1904 | 1981 | Link Trainer | [354] |
2012 | Liskov, Barbara Barbara Liskov | 1939 | — | Object-oriented programming | [355] |
2007 | Lodge, Oliver Oliver Lodge | 1851 | 1940 | Telegrafo senza fili | [356] |
2013 | Loomis, Alfred Alfred Loomis | 1887 | 1975 | LOng RAnge Navigation (LORAN) | [357] |
2007 | Lumière, Auguste Auguste Lumière | 1862 | 1954 | Cinematografia | [358] |
2007 | Lumière, Louis Louis Lumière | 1864 | 1948 | Cinematografia | [359] |
2007 | Lynott, John John Lynott | 1921 | 1994 | Hard drive | [360] |
2015 | MacCready, Paul B. Paul B. MacCready | 1925 | 2007 | Gossamer Condor | [361] |
2009 | MacDougall, John John MacDougall | 1940 | — | Impiantazione ionica | [362] |
2011 | Macomber, Stanley Stanley Macomber | 1887 | 1967 | Open web steel joist | [363] |
1984 | Maiman, Theodore Harold Theodore Harold Maiman | 1927 | 2007 | Laser | [364] |
2009 | Manchester, Ken Ken Manchester | 1925 | 2014 | Impiantazione ionica | [365] |
2005 | Mannes, Leopold Leopold Mannes | 1899 | 1964 | Kodachrome | [366] |
2007 | Mansfield, Peter Peter Mansfield | 1933 | 2017 | Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) | [367] |
1975 | Marconi, Guglielmo Guglielmo Marconi* | 1874 | 1937 | Radio | [368] |
2011 | Marrison, Warren Warren Marrison | 1896 | 1980 | Orologio al quarzo | [369] |
1999 | Martin, Homer Homer Martin | 1910 | 1993 | Catalytic cracking | [370] |
2006 | Mason, John Landis John Landis Mason | 1832 | 1902 | Arbanella | [371] |
2006 | Matzeliger, Jan Ernst Jan Ernst Matzeliger | 1852 | 1889 | Fabbricazione scarpe | [372] |
2002 | Mauchly, John John Mauchly | 1907 | 1980 | ENIAC | [373] |
1993 | Maurer, Robert D. Robert D. Maurer | 1924 | — | Fibra ottica | [374] |
2006 | Maxim, Hiram Stevens Hiram Stevens Maxim | 1840 | 1916 | Maxim (mitragliatrice), polvere infume | [375] |
2007 | Maybach, Wilhelm Wilhelm Maybach | 1846 | 1929 | Carburatore e radiatore | [376] |
1996 | Mazor, Stanley Stanley Mazor | 1941 | — | Central processing unit (CPU) | [377] |
1976 | McCormick, Cyrus Cyrus McCormick | 1809 | 1884 | Falciatrice meccanica | [378] |
2001 | McCoy, Elijah Elijah McCoy | 1844 | 1929 | Lubrificante | [379] |
2020 | McEwen, James James McEwen | 1948 | — | Laccio emostatico automatico | [380] |
2008 | McIntire, Ray Ray McIntire | 1918 | 1996 | Styrofoam | [381] |
2008 | McLean, Malcom Malcom McLean | 1913 | 2001 | Container | [382] |
2008 | McMaster, Harold Harold McMaster | 1916 | 2003 | Vetro temperato | [383] |
2009 | Mead, Carver Carver Mead | 1934 | — | Very large scale integration (VLSI) | [384] |
1982 | Mergenthaler, Ottmar Ottmar Mergenthaler | 1854 | 1899 | Mergenthaler Linotype Company | [385] |
2011 | Merkle, Ralph Ralph Merkle | 1952 | — | Crittografia asimmetrica | [386] |
2007 | Metcalfe, Robert Robert Metcalfe* | 1946 | — | Ethernet | [387] |
2011 | Michelson, Gary K. Gary K. Michelson | 1949 | — | Chirurgia spinale | [388] |
2003 | Midgley, Jr., Thomas Thomas Midgley, Jr. | 1889 | 1944 | Benzina con piombo | [389] |
2007 | Miles, Alexander Alexander Miles | 1838 | 1918 | Porte ascensore | [390] |
2020 | Miller, Hinda Hinda Miller | 1950 | — | Reggiseno sportivo | [391] |
2006 | Miller, Lewis Lewis Miller | 1829 | 1899 | Mietitrebbiatrice | [392] |
1993 | Millman, Irving Irving Millman | 1923 | 2012 | Vaccino per epatite B | [393] |
2002 | Mirowski, Michel Michel Mirowski | 1924 | 1990 | Defibrillatore | [394] |
2018 | Mitra, Sumita Sumita Mitra | 1949 | — | Nanocompositi | [395] |
1997 | Moeller, Dennis L. Dennis L. Moeller | 1950 | — | Periferiche per computer | [396] |
1999 | Molloy, Bryan Bryan Molloy | 1939 | 2004 | Prozac | [397] |
2004 | Montagnier, Luc Luc Montagnier | 1932 | — | Isolamento del virus HIV | [398] |
2013 | Moog, Robert Robert Moog | 1934 | 2005 | Moog synthesizer | [399] |
2009 | Moore, Gordon Gordon Moore* | 1929 | — | Semiconduttori | [400] |
2005 | Morgan, Garrett A. Garrett A. Morgan | 1887 | 1963 | Maschera antigas, semaforo | [401] |
1975 | Morse, Samuel Samuel Morse | 1791 | 1872 | Telegrafo | [402] |
2020 | Mountz, Mick Mick Mountz | 1965 | — | Robot industriale mobile | [403] |
2002 | Mower, Morton Morton Mower | 1933 | — | Defibrillatore impiantabile | [404] |
1987 | Moyer, Andrew J. Andrew J. Moyer | 1899 | 1959 | Penicillina | [405] |
1985 | Moyroud, Louis Marius Louis Marius Moyroud | 1914 | 2010 | Fotografia | [406] |
2019 | Muhler, Joseph Joseph Muhler | 1923 | 1996 | Pasta dentifricia al fluoro | [407] |
1998 | Mullis, Kary Kary Mullis | 1944 | 2019 | Polymerase chain reaction (PCR) | [408] |
1999 | Murphree, Eger V. Eger V. Murphree | 1898 | 1962 | Cracking catalitico | [409] |
2008 | Murphy Jr., William P. William P. Murphy Jr. | 1923 | — | Globuli rossi concentrati in sacca | [410] |
2011 | Murray, Thomas E. Thomas E. Murray | 1860 | 1929 | Produzione di energia elettrica | [411] |
2011 | Muybridge, Eadweard Eadweard Muybridge | 1830 | 1904 | Passo uno | [412] |
2015 | Nakamura, Shuji Shuji Nakamura | 1954 | — | LED a luce blu | [413] |
2019 | Nebergall, William William Nebergall | 1914 | 1978 | Pasta dentifricia con fluoro | [414] |
2011 | Nernst, Walther Walther Nernst | 1864 | 1941 | Filamento metallico per lampadina | [415] |
2020 | Nicholson, John John Nicholson | 1925 | 1983 | Ibuprofene | [416] |
1996 | Nieuwland, Julius Julius Nieuwland | 1878 | 1936 | Gomma sintetica | [417] |
1998 | Nobel, Alfred Alfred Nobel | 1833 | 1896 | Dinamite | [418] |
2007 | Nobile, Arthur Arthur Nobile | 1920 | 2004 | Prednisone | [419] |
2003 | Northrop, John Knudsen John Knudsen Northrop | 1895 | 1981 | Ala volante | [420] |
2019 | Novello, Frederick Frederick Novello | 1916 | 1986 | Diuretici tiazidici | [421] |
1983 | Noyce, Robert Robert Noyce* | 1927 | 1990 | Circuito integrato | [422] |
2004 | Oliver, Bernard M. Bernard M. Oliver | 1916 | 1995 | Pulse code modulation (PCM) | [423] |
1990 | Olsen, Ken Ken Olsen | 1926 | 2011 | Memoria a nucleo magnetico | [424] |
2007 | Ondetti, Miguel Miguel Ondetti | 1930 | 2004 | Captopril | [425] |
1988 | Otis, Elisha Elisha Otis | 1811 | 1861 | Freni per ascensori | [426] |
1981 | Otto, Nicolaus Nicolaus Otto | 1832 | 1891 | Ciclo Otto del motore a combustione interna | [427] |
2015 | Ovshinsky, Stanford R. Stanford R. Ovshinsky | 1922 | 2012 | Accumulatore nichel-metallo idruro | [428] |
2007 | Owens, Michael Joseph Michael Joseph Owens | 1859 | 1923 | Bottiglia di vetro produzione | [429] |
2006 | Page, Charles Grafton Charles Grafton Page | 1812 | 1868 | Rocchetto di Ruhmkorff | [430] |
2006 | Painter, William William Painter | 1838 | 1906 | Tappo | [431] |
2008 | Pall, David David Pall | 1914 | 2004 | Filtrazione | [432] |
2006 | Palmaz, Julio Julio Palmaz | 1945 | — | Stent | [433] |
1988 | Parker, Louis W. Louis W. Parker | 1906 | 1993 | Ricevitore televisore | [434] |
2004 | Parkinson, Bradford Bradford Parkinson | 1935 | — | Global positioning system (GPS) | [435] |
1993 | Parsons, John T. John T. Parsons | 1913 | 2007 | Macchina a controllo numerico | [436] |
1978 | Pasteur, Louis Louis Pasteur | 1822 | 1895 | Pastorizzazione | [437] |
2012 | Patel, C. Kumar N. C. Kumar N. Patel* | 1938 | — | Laser ad anidride carbonica | [438] |
2005 | Paul, Les Les Paul | 1915 | 2009 | Chitarra elettrica | [439] |
2018 | Paulraj, Arogyaswami Arogyaswami Paulraj | 1944 | — | MIMO | [440] |
2008 | Pearson, Gerald Gerald Pearson | 1905 | 1987 | Celle solari | [441] |
2006 | Pelton, Lester Allan Lester Allan Pelton | 1829 | 1908 | Ruota idraulica | [442] |
2018 | Pennington, Mary Engle Mary Engle Pennington | 1872 | 1952 | Conservazione del cibo | [443] |
2016 | Perlman, Radia Radia Perlman | 1951 | — | Network routing e network bridge | [444] |
2011 | Phillips, Henry F. Henry F. Phillips | 1890 | 1958 | Vite (meccanica) Phillips | [445] |
2007 | Pickering, Thomas R. Thomas R. Pickering | 1831 | 1895 | Velocipede | [446] |
2003 | Pierce, John R. John R. Pierce* | 1910 | 2002 | Telecomunicazioni satellitari | [447] |
2006 | Pincus, Gregory Goodwin Gregory Goodwin Pincus | 1903 | 1967 | Pillola anticoncezionale | [448] |
1979 | Plank, Charles J. Charles J. Plank | 1915 | 1989 | Crancking catalitico | [449] |
1985 | Plunkett, Roy J. Roy J. Plunkett | 1910 | 1994 | Teflon (PTFE) | [450] |
2011 | Poulsen, Valdemar Valdemar Poulsen | 1869 | 1942 | Registratore a filo | [451] |
2006 | Pullman, George George Pullman | 1831 | 1897 | Pullman turistico | [452] |
2011 | Pupin, Mihajlo Mihajlo Pupin | 1858 | 1935 | Pupinizzazione | [453] |
2018 | Quinn, Jacqueline Jacqueline Quinn | 1967 | — | EZVI) | [454] |
2005 | Rabinow, Jacob Jacob Rabinow | 1910 | 1999 | OCR | [455] |
2013 | Reber, Grote Grote Reber | 1911 | 2002 | Radiotelescopio | [456] |
2006 | Renault, Louis Louis Renault | 1877 | 1944 | Freno a tamburo | [457] |
2007 | Reno, Jesse W. Jesse W. Reno | 1861 | 1947 | Scala mobile | [458] |
2019 | Richards-Kortum, Rebecca Rebecca Richards-Kortum | 1964 | — | Diagnostica per immagini | [459] |
2008 | Richardson, Kenneth Kenneth Richardson | 1939 | — | Fluconazolo | [460] |
2004 | Rillieux, Norbert Norbert Rillieux | 1806 | 1894 | Zucchero raffinato | [461] |
1994 | Rines, Robert H. Robert H. Rines | 1922 | 2009 | radar and sonar | [462] |
2019 | Ritchie, Dennis Dennis Ritchie | 1941 | 2011 | UNIX | [463] |
2011 | Ritty, James James Ritty | 1836 | 1918 | Registratore di cassa | [464] |
2011 | Ritty, John John Ritty | 1834 | 1913 | Registratore di cassa | [465] |
2018 | Rivest, Ronald Ronald Rivest | 1947 | — | Crittografia RSA | [466] |
2004 | Roebling, John A. John A. Roebling | 1806 | 1869 | Sospensione a ponte | [467] |
2007 | Rogers, John Raphael John Raphael Rogers | 1856 | 1934 | Caratteri automatici | [468] |
1994 | Rohrer, Heinrich Heinrich Rohrer | 1933 | 2013 | Microscopio a effetto tunnel | [469] |
2012 | Romankiw, Lubomyr Lubomyr Romankiw | 1931 | — | Tecnologia thin film | [470] |
2003 | Rosen, Harold Harold Rosen | 1926 | 2017 | Comunicazioni satellitari geostazionarie | [471] |
1979 | Rosinski, Edward J. Edward J. Rosinski | 1921 | 2000 | Cracking catalitico | [472] |
1992 | Rubin, Benjamin Benjamin Rubin | 1917 | 2010 | Ago per vaccinazione | [473] |
2011 | Sabine, Wallace Clement Wallace Clement Sabine | 1868 | 1919 | Acustica | [474] |
2017 | Sackett, Augustine Augustine Sackett | 1841 | 1914 | Cartongesso | [475] |
2013 | Safir, Aran Aran Safir | 1926 | 2007 | Riconoscimento dell'iride | [476] |
1980 | Sarett, Lewis Hastings Lewis Hastings Sarett | 1917 | 1999 | Cortisone | [477] |
2011 | Sasson, Steven Steven Sasson | 1950 | — | Fotocamera digitale | [478] |
2006 | Saxton, Joseph Joseph Saxton | 1799 | 1873 | Strumenti di misura | [479] |
1996 | Schawlow, Arthur Leonard Arthur Leonard Schawlow | 1921 | 1999 | Laser | [480] |
1999 | Schmiegel, Klaus Klaus Schmiegel | 1939 | — | Prozac | [481] |
1993 | Schultz, Peter C. Peter C. Schultz | 1942 | — | Fibra ottica | [482] |
2019 | Schweitzer III, Edmund O. Edmund O. Schweitzer III | 1947 | — | Digital protective relay | [483] |
2005 | Seaborg, Glenn T. Glenn T. Seaborg | 1912 | 1999 | Plutonio | [484] |
2007 | Seeberger, Charles Charles Seeberger | 1857 | 1931 | Scala mobile | [485] |
1995 | Seiwald, Robert J. Robert J. Seiwald | 1925 | — | Isotiocianati | [486] |
2007 | Sellers, William William Sellers | 1824 | 1905 | Macchine utensili | [487] |
1995 | Semon, Waldo Waldo Semon | 1898 | 1999 | Polivinilcloride | [488] |
1999 | Sessler, Gerhard M. Gerhard M. Sessler | 1931 | — | Microfono Electret | [489] |
2018 | Shamir, Adi Adi Shamir | 1952 | — | Crittografia asimmetrica | [490] |
2004 | Shannon, Claude Claude Shannon* | 1916 | 2001 | Pulse code modulation (PCM) | [491] |
2015 | Sharp, Gary D. Gary D. Sharp | 1962 | — | Interferometria | [492] |
1995 | Sheehan, John C. John C. Sheehan | 1915 | 1992 | Penicillina | [493] |
2001 | Sherman, Patsy O'Connell Patsy O'Connell Sherman | 1930 | 2008 | Scotch | [494] |
2018 | Shivers, Joseph Joseph Shivers | 1920 | 2014 | LYCRA (Spandex) | [495] |
1974 | Shockley, William William Shockley | 1910 | 1989 | Transistor | [496] |
2001 | Sholes, Christopher Latham Christopher Latham Sholes | 1819 | 1890 | Macchina per scrivere | [497] |
2007 | Sickels, Frederick Ellsworth Frederick Ellsworth Sickels | 1819 | 1895 | Valvole per motori a vapore | [498] |
1987 | Sikorsky, Igor Igor Sikorsky | 1889 | 1972 | Elicottero | [499] |
2016 | Silliker, John John Silliker | 1922 | 2015 | Microbiologia del cibo | [500] |
2011 | Silver, Bernard Bernard Silver | 1924 | 1963 | Codice a barre | [501] |
2010 | Silver, Spencer Spencer Silver | 1941 | — | Post-it | [502] |
2020 | Sisler, Edward Edward Sisler | 1930 | 2016 | 1-Metilciclopropene (1-MCP) | [503] |
2007 | Slater, Samuel Samuel Slater | 1768 | 1835 | Lavorazione del cotone | [504] |
2006 | Slayter, Games Games Slayter | 1896 | 1964 | Fibra di vetro | [505] |
2013 | Slottow, H. Gene H. Gene Slottow | 1921 | 1989 | Display al plasma | [506] |
2020 | Smith, Floyd Floyd Smith | 1884 | 1956 | Paracadute | [507] |
2006 | Smith, George E. George E. Smith | 1930 | — | CCD | [508] |
2020 | Smith, Polly Polly Smith | 1949 | — | Reggiseno sportivo | [509] |
2001 | Smith, Samuel Samuel Smith | 1927 | 2005 | Scotch | [510] |
2006 | Spangler, James M. James M. Spangler | 1848 | 1915 | Aspirapolvere portatile | [511] |
2016 | Sparks, William William Sparks | 1905 | 1976 | Gomma butilica | [512] |
1999 | Spencer, Percy Percy Spencer | 1894 | 1970 | Magnetron | [513] |
1991 | Sperry, Elmer Ambrose Elmer Ambrose Sperry | 1860 | 1930 | Giroscopio | [514] |
2006 | Sprague, Frank J. Frank J. Sprague | 1857 | 1934 | Auto elettrica | [515] |
2019 | Sprague, James James Sprague | 1909 | 2000 | Diuretici | [516] |
2002 | Srinivasan, Rangaswamy Rangaswamy Srinivasan | 1929 | — | LASIK | [517] |
1995 | Stanley, Jr., William William Stanley, Jr. | 1858 | 1916 | Bobine induttive | [518] |
2012 | Starkweather, Gary Gary Starkweather | 1938 | 2019 | Stampante laser | [519] |
1977 | Steinmetz, Charles Charles Steinmetz | 1865 | 1923 | Corrente alternata | [520] |
2005 | Sternbach, Leo Leo Sternbach | 1908 | 2005 | Benzodiazepine | [521] |
2006 | Stevens, John John Stevens | 1749 | 1838 | Macchina a vapore | [522] |
2008 | Stevens, Louis Louis Stevens | 1925 | 2009 | Memoria a disco magnetico | [523] |
1983 | Stibitz, George George Stibitz | 1904 | 1995 | Digital computer | [524] |
2010 | Stookey, S. Donald S. Donald Stookey | 1915 | 2014 | Vetroceramica | [525] |
2016 | Strong, Harriet Harriet Strong | 1844 | 1926 | Conservazione dell'acqua | [526] |
2010 | Strong, Herbert M. Herbert M. Strong | 1908 | 2002 | Diamante sintetico | [527] |
2006 | Strowger, Almon Brown Almon Brown Strowger | 1839 | 1902 | Telefonia | [528] |
2011 | Sullivan, Eugene Eugene Sullivan | 1872 | 1962 | Vetro borosilicato | [529] |
2006 | Sundbäck, Gideon Gideon Sundbäck | 1880 | 1954 | Zipper | [530] |
2016 | Sutherland, Ivan Ivan Sutherland | 1938 | — | Sketchpad | [531] |
2006 | Swasey, Ambrose Ambrose Swasey | 1846 | 1937 | Telescopia | [532] |
1996 | Leó Szilárd | 1898 | 1964 | Reattore nucleare | [533] |
1986 | Tabern, Donalee L. Donalee L. Tabern | 1900 | 1974 | Pentothal | [534] |
2006 | Tainter, Charles Sumner Charles Sumner Tainter | 1854 | 1940 | Elettroacustica | [535] |
2011 | Takeuchi, Esther Sans Esther Sans Takeuchi | 1953 | — | Lithium/silver-vanadium oxide battery | [536] |
2020 | Tandon, Pushkar Pushkar Tandon | 1967 | — | Fibra ottica | [537] |
2018 | Tang, Ching W. Ching W. Tang | 1947 | — | OLED | [538] |
2016 | Taylor, Welton Welton Taylor | 1919 | 2012 | Microbiologia | [539] |
2009 | Teal, Gordon Kidd Gordon Kidd Teal* | 1907 | 2003 | Transistor | [540] |
2012 | Telkes, Mária Mária Telkes* | 1900 | 1995 | Pannello solare riscaldante | [541] |
2018 | Terasaki, Paul Paul Terasaki | 1929 | 2016 | Ingegneria tissutale | [542] |
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2016 | Thomas, Robert M. Robert M. Thomas | 1908 | 1984 | Gomma butilica | [546] |
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2019 | Thompson, Ken Ken Thompson | 1943 | — | UNIX | [548] |
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2019 | Wait, David David Wait | 1953 | — | Microarray | [564] |
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Note
- ^ “National Inventors Hall of Fame”, Ohio History Central. Retrieved 17 February 2013.
- ^ National Inventors Hall of Fame, su invent.org.
- ^ National Inventors Hall of Fame, Nominate, su invent.org. URL consultato il 9 marzo 2017.
- ^ Search for Famous Inventors, su National Inventors Hall of Fame. URL consultato il 17 agosto 2019.
Bibliografia
- Akron Life and Leisure magazine, Baker Publishing, J. McGarrity, June 2003
Voci correlate
Altri progetti
Altri progetti
- Wikimedia Commons
- Wikimedia Commons contiene immagini o altri file su National Inventors Hall of Fame
Collegamenti esterni
- (EN) Sito ufficiale, su invent.org.
Controllo di autorità | ISNI (EN) 0000 0004 0533 1212 |
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